# procps-ng manpages in zh_CN
# Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the procps-ng package.
# Mingye Wang <arthur200126@gmail.com>, 2015.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: procps-ng-man 3.3.10-rc3\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-10-04 22:37+1100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-30 09:26-0400\n"
"Last-Translator: Mingye Wang (Arthur2e5) <arthur200126@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.4\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/free.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "FREE"
msgstr "FREE"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/free.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-06-25"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/free.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "procps-ng"
msgstr "procps-ng"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/free.1:5
#, no-wrap
msgid "User Commands"
msgstr "用户命令"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:6
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "名称"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:8
msgid "free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:11
msgid "B<free> [I<options>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "描述"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:17
msgid "B<free> displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by the kernel. The information is gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The displayed columns are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<total>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:20
msgid "Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<used>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:23
msgid "Used or unavailable memory (calculated as B<total> - B<available>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<free>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:26
msgid "Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:26
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shared>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:29
msgid "Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<buffers>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:32
msgid "Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<cache>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:35
msgid "Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable in /proc/meminfo)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<buff/cache>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:38
msgid "Sum of B<buffers> and B<cache>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<available>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:47
msgid "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B<cache> or B<free> fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use (MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B<free>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:47
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "选项"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:51
msgid "Display the amount of memory in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-k>, B<--kibi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:54
msgid "Display the amount of memory in kibibytes.  This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:54
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>, B<--mebi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:57
msgid "Display the amount of memory in mebibytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--gibi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:60
msgid "Display the amount of memory in gibibytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--tebi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:63
msgid "Display the amount of memory in tebibytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:63
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--pebi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:66
msgid "Display the amount of memory in pebibytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--kilo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:69
msgid "Display the amount of memory in kilobytes. Implies --si."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:69
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--mega>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:72
msgid "Display the amount of memory in megabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--giga>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:75
msgid "Display the amount of memory in gigabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--tera>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:78
msgid "Display the amount of memory in terabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--peta>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:81
msgid "Display the amount of memory in petabytes. Implies --si."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:81
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--human>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:85
msgid "Show all output fields automatically scaled to shortest three digit unit and display the units of print out.  Following units are used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:93
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"  B = bytes\n"
"  Ki = kibibyte\n"
"  Mi = mebibyte\n"
"  Gi = gibibyte\n"
"  Ti = tebibyte\n"
"  Pi = pebibyte\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:97
msgid "If unit is missing, and you have exbibyte of RAM or swap, the number is in tebibytes and columns might not be aligned with header."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wide>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:102
msgid "Switch to the wide mode. The wide mode produces lines longer than 80 characters. In this mode B<buffers> and B<cache> are reported in two separate columns."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--count> I<count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:109
msgid "Display the result I<count> times.  Requires the B<-s> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--lohi>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:112
msgid "Show detailed low and high memory statistics."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I<delay>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:119
msgid "Continuously display the result I<delay> seconds apart.  You may actually specify any floating point number for I<delay> using either . or , for decimal point.  B<usleep>(3)  is used for microsecond resolution delay times."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--si>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:123
msgid "Use kilo, mega, giga etc (power of 1000) instead of kibi, mebi, gibi (power of 1024)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--total>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:126
msgid "Display a line showing the column totals."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--committed>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:131
msgid "Display a line showing the memory commit limit and amount of committed/uncommitted memory. The B<total> column on this line will display the memory commit limit.  This line is relevant if memory overcommit is disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:134
msgid "Print help."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:134
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:137
msgid "Display version information."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "文件"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc/meminfo"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:142
msgid "memory information"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "错误"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:146
msgid "The value for the B<shared> column is not available from kernels before 2.6.32 and is displayed as zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/free.1:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "Please send bug reports to"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/free.1:150
msgid "E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/free.1:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "参见"

#.  Copyright 2000 Kjetil Torgrim Homme
#.            2017-2020 Craig Small
#.  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#.  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#.  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#.  (at your option) any later version.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:10
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<slabtop>(1), B<top>(1), B<vmstat>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "PGREP"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:10
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-08-31"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:10
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "procps-ng"
msgid "procps-ng "
msgstr "procps-ng"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:10
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "User Commands"
msgid "User Commands "
msgstr "用户命令"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:11
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "NAME"
msgid "NAME "
msgstr "名称"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:13
msgid "pgrep, pkill, pidwait - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name and other attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:13
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgid "SYNOPSIS "
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:16
msgid "B<pgrep> [options] pattern"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:19
msgid "B<pkill> [options] pattern"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:22
msgid "B<pidwait> [options] pattern"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:22
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "DESCRIPTION "
msgstr "描述"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:27
msgid "B<pgrep> looks through the currently running processes and lists the process IDs which match the selection criteria to stdout.  All the criteria have to match.  For example,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:29
msgid "$ pgrep -u root sshd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:35
msgid "will only list the processes called B<sshd> AND owned by B<root>.  On the other hand,"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:37
msgid "$ pgrep -u root,daemon"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:42
msgid "will list the processes owned by B<root> OR B<daemon>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:47
msgid "B<pkill> will send the specified signal (by default B<SIGTERM>)  to each process instead of listing them on stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:50
msgid "B<pidwait> will wait for each process instead of listing them on stdout."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:50
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "OPTIONS"
msgid "OPTIONS "
msgstr "选项"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<->I<signal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TQ
#: ../man/pgrep.1:53
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--signal> I<signal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:59
msgid "Defines the signal to send to each matched process.  Either the numeric or the symbolic signal name can be used.  (B<pkill> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:59
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:66
msgid "Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes.  When count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero, the command will return non-zero value. Note that for pkill and pidwait, the count is the number of matching processes, not the processes that were successfully signaled or waited for."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:66
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I<delimiter>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:72
msgid "Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by default a newline).  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:72
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-e>, B<--echo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:77
msgid "Display name and PID of the process being killed.  (B<pkill> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:77
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--full>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:84
msgid "The I<pattern> is normally only matched against the process name.  When B<-f> is set, the full command line is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<pgrp>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:93
msgid "Only match processes in the process group IDs listed.  Process group 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s, B<pkill>'s, or B<pidwait>'s own process group."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-G>, B<--group> I<gid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:97
msgid "Only match processes whose real group ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:97
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>, B<--ignore-case>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:100
msgid "Match processes case-insensitively."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l>, B<--list-name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:105
msgid "List the process name as well as the process ID.  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:105
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--list-full>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:110
msgid "List the full command line as well as the process ID.  (B<pgrep> only.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:110
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--newest>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:113
msgid "Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:113
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-o>, B<--oldest>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:116
msgid "Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:116
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-O>, B<--older> I<secs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:119
msgid "Select processes older than secs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:119
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-P>, B<--parent> I<ppid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:122
msgid "Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--session> I<sid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:131
msgid "Only match processes whose process session ID is listed.  Session ID 0 is translated into B<pgrep>'s, B<pkill>'s, or B<pidwait>'s own session ID."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I<term>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:135
msgid "Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed.  The terminal name should be specified without the \"/dev/\" prefix."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:135
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--euid> I<euid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:139
msgid "Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:139
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-U>, B<--uid> I<uid>,..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:143
msgid "Only match processes whose real user ID is listed.  Either the numerical or symbolical value may be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:143
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--inverse>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:152
msgid "Negates the matching.  This option is usually used in B<pgrep>'s or B<pidwait>'s context.  In B<pkill>'s context the short option is disabled to avoid accidental usage of the option."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:161
msgid "Shows all thread ids instead of pids in B<pgrep>'s or B<pidwait>'s context.  In B<pkill>'s context this option is disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--exact>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:167
msgid "Only match processes whose names (or command lines if B<-f> is specified)  B<exactly> match the I<pattern>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:173
msgid "Read I<PID>s from I<file>.  This option is more useful for B<pkill>orB<pidwait> than B<pgrep>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:176
msgid "Fail if pidfile (see B<-F>) not locked."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I<D,R,S,Z,>..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:179
msgid "Match only processes which match the process state."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>, B<--ignore-ancestors>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:189
msgid "Ignore all ancestors of B<pgrep>, B<pkill>, or B<pidwait>.  For example, this can be useful when elevating with B<sudo> or similar tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--cgroup >I<name>B<,...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:193
msgid "Match on provided control group (cgroup) v2 name. See B<cgroups>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:193
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--ns >I<pid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:198
msgid "Match processes that belong to the same namespaces. Required to run as root to match processes from other users. See B<--nslist> for how to limit which namespaces to match."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:198
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--nslist >I<name>B<,...>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:202
msgid "Match only the provided namespaces. Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user,uts."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:202
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>, B<--queue >I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:214
msgid "Use B<sigqueue(3)> rather than B<kill(2)> and the value argument is used to specify an integer to be sent with the signal. If the receiving process has installed a handler for this signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to B<sigaction(2)> , then it can obtain this data via the si_value field of the siginfo_t structure."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version> "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:217
msgid "Display version information and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:217
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:220
msgid "Display help and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPERANDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pattern>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:226
msgid "Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the process names or command lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:226
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "示例"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:230
msgid "Example 1: Find the process ID of the B<named> daemon:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:232
msgid "$ pgrep -u root named"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:236
msgid "Example 2: Make B<syslog> reread its configuration file:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:238
msgid "$ pkill -HUP syslogd"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:242
msgid "Example 3: Give detailed information on all B<xterm> processes:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:244
msgid "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:248
msgid "Example 4: Make all B<chrome> processes run nicer:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:250
msgid "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:250
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr "退出状态"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:252
#, no-wrap
msgid "0"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:256
msgid "One or more processes matched the criteria. For pkill and pidwait, one or more processes must also have been successfully signalled or waited for."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:256
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:259
msgid "No processes matched or none of them could be signalled."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:259
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:262
msgid "Syntax error in the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pgrep.1:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:265
msgid "Fatal error: out of memory etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "备注"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:271
msgid "The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters present in the output of /proc/I<pid>/stat.  Use the B<-f> option to match against the complete command line, /proc/I<pid>/cmdline. Threads may not have the same process name as the parent process but will have the same command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:279
msgid "The running B<pgrep>, B<pkill>, or B<pidwait> process will never report itself as a match."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:283
msgid "The B<-O --older> option will silently fail if /proc is mounted with the I<subset=pid> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:283
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "BUGS"
msgid "BUGS "
msgstr "错误"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:292
msgid "The options B<-n> and B<-o> and B<-v> can not be combined.  Let me know if you need to do this."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:294
msgid "Defunct processes are reported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:299
msgid "B<pidwait> requires the B<pidfd_open>(2)  system call which first appeared in Linux 5.3."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:299
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgid "SEE ALSO "
msgstr "参见"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:309
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<regex>(7), B<signal>(7), B<sigqueue>(3), B<killall>(1), B<skill>(1), B<kill>(1), B<kill>(2), B<cgroups>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr "作者"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pgrep.1:313
msgid "E<.UR kjetilho@ifi.uio.no> Kjetil Torgrim Homme E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pgrep.1:313
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr "报告缺陷"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pkill.1:1
msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pmap.1:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "PMAP"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pmap.1:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "2020-06-04"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pmap.1:8
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "procps-ng"
msgid "procps-ng  "
msgstr "procps-ng"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/pmap.1:8
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "User Commands"
msgid "User Commands  "
msgstr "用户命令"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:9
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "NAME"
msgid "NAME  "
msgstr "名称"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:11
msgid "pmap - report memory map of a process"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:11
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgid "SYNOPSIS  "
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:14
msgid "B<pmap> [I<options>] I<pid> [...]"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:14
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "DESCRIPTION  "
msgstr "描述"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:18
msgid "The B<pmap> command reports the memory map of a process or processes."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:18
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "OPTIONS"
msgid "OPTIONS  "
msgstr "选项"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-x>, B<--extended>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:22
msgid "Show the extended format."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:25
msgid "Show the device format."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:25
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:28
msgid "Do not display some header or footer lines."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:28
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-A>, B<--range> I<low>,I<high>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:36
msgid "Limit results to the given range to I<low> and I<high> address range.  Notice that the low and high arguments are single string separated with comma."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-X>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:40
msgid "Show even more details than the B<-x> option. WARNING: format changes according to I</proc/PID/smaps>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-XX>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:43
msgid "Show everything the kernel provides"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--show-path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:46
msgid "Show full path to files in the mapping column"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:49
msgid "Read the default configuration"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:52
msgid "Read the configuration from I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:55
msgid "Create new default configuration"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:58
msgid "Create new configuration to I<file>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help> "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:61
msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>  "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:64
msgid "Display version information and exit. "
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:64
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgid "EXIT STATUS "
msgstr "退出状态"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:71
msgid "Success."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:71
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:74
msgid "Failure."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/pmap.1:74
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<42>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:77
msgid "Did not find all processes asked for."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:79
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgid "SEE ALSO  "
msgstr "参见"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:82
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<pgrep>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "标准"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/pmap.1:86
msgid "No standards apply, but B<pmap> looks an awful lot like a SunOS command."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/pmap.1:86
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgid "REPORTING BUGS "
msgstr "报告缺陷"

#.              -*-Nroff-*-
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:3
msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE> "
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/uptime.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "UPTIME"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/uptime.1:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "December 2012"
msgstr "2012 年 12 月"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/uptime.1:3
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "procps-ng"
msgid "procps-ng   "
msgstr "procps-ng"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/uptime.1:3
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "User Commands"
msgid "User Commands   "
msgstr "用户命令"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:4
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "NAME"
msgid "NAME   "
msgstr "名称"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:6
msgid "uptime - Tell how long the system has been running."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgid "SYNOPSIS   "
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:9
msgid "B<uptime> [I<options>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:9
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "DESCRIPTION   "
msgstr "描述"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:14
msgid "B<uptime> gives a one line display of the following information.  The current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:17
msgid "This is the same information contained in the header line displayed by B<w>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:26
msgid "System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a runnable or uninterruptable state.  A process in a runnable state is either using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU.  A process in uninterruptable state is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk.  The averages are taken over the three time intervals.  Load averages are not normalized for the number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of the time."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:26
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "OPTIONS"
msgid "OPTIONS   "
msgstr "选项"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--pretty>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:30
msgid "show uptime in pretty format"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>  "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:33
msgid "display this help text"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:33
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--since>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:36
msgid "system up since, in yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS format"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:36
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>   "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:39
msgid "display version information and exit"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:39
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "FILES"
msgid "FILES "
msgstr "文件"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:43
msgid "information about who is currently logged on"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/uptime.1:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:46
msgid "process information"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:46
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "作者"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:56
msgid "B<uptime> was written by E<.UR greenfie@gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> and E<.UR johnsonm@sunsite.\\:unc.\\:edu> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:56
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgid "SEE ALSO   "
msgstr "参见"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/uptime.1:61
msgid "B<ps>(1), B<top>(1), B<utmp>(5), B<w>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/uptime.1:61
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgid "REPORTING BUGS  "
msgstr "报告缺陷"

#.   This page Copyright (C) 1994 Henry Ware <al172@yfn.ysu.edu>
#.   Distributed under the GPL, Copyleft 1994.
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:3
msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>  "
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "VMSTAT"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "2020-06-04 "
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:3
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "procps-ng"
msgid "procps-ng    "
msgstr "procps-ng"

#. type: TH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:3
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Administration"
msgstr "系统管理"

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:4
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "NAME"
msgid "NAME    "
msgstr "名称"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:6
msgid "vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgid "SYNOPSIS    "
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:10
msgid "B<vmstat> [options] [I<delay> [I<count>]]"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:10
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "DESCRIPTION    "
msgstr "描述"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:14
msgid "B<vmstat> reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, traps, disks and cpu activity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:19
msgid "The first report produced gives averages since the last reboot.  Additional reports give information on a sampling period of length I<delay>.  The process and memory reports are instantaneous in either case."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:19
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "OPTIONS"
msgid "OPTIONS    "
msgstr "选项"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delay>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:27
msgid "The I<delay> between updates in seconds.  If no I<delay> is specified, only one report is printed with the average values since boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<count>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:34
msgid "Number of updates.  In absence of I<count>, when I<delay> is defined, default is infinite."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a>, B<--active>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:37
msgid "Display active and inactive memory, given a 2.5.41 kernel or better."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:37
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-f>, B<--forks>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:45
msgid "The B<-f> switch displays the number of forks since boot.  This includes the fork, vfork, and clone system calls, and is equivalent to the total number of tasks created.  Each process is represented by one or more tasks, depending on thread usage.  This display does not repeat."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:45
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-m>, B<--slabs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:48
msgid "Displays slabinfo."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-n>, B<--one-header>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:51
msgid "Display the header only once rather than periodically."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:51
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>, B<--stats>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:55
msgid "Displays a table of various event counters and memory statistics.  This display does not repeat."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:55
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--disk>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:58
msgid "Report disk statistics (2.5.70 or above required)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:58
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:61
msgid "Report some summary statistics about disk activity."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:61
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-p>, B<--partition> I<device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:64
msgid "Detailed statistics about partition (2.5.70 or above required)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:64
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-S>, B<--unit> I<character>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:76
msgid "Switches outputs between 1000 (I<k>), 1024 (I<K>), 1000000 (I<m>), or 1048576 (I<M>)  bytes.  Note this does not change the swap (si/so) or block (bi/bo)  fields."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:79
msgid "Append timestamp to each line"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:79
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-w>, B<--wide> "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:84
msgid "Wide output mode (useful for systems with higher amount of memory, where the default output mode suffers from unwanted column breakage).  The output is wider than 80 characters per line."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:84
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-y>, B<--no-first>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:87
msgid "Omits first report with statistics since system boot."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>    "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:90
msgid "Display version information and exit.  "
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/vmstat.8:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>   "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:93
msgid "Display help and exit. "
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "Procs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:100
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).\n"
"b: The number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:102
#, no-wrap
msgid "Memory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:105
msgid "These are affected by the B<--unit> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:112
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"swpd: the amount of swap memory used.\n"
"free: the amount of idle memory.\n"
"buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.\n"
"cache: the amount of memory used as cache.\n"
"inact: the amount of inactive memory.  (B<-a> option)\n"
"active: the amount of active memory.  (B<-a> option)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:114
#, no-wrap
msgid "Swap"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:117
msgid "These are affected by the B<--unit> option. "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:120
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).\n"
"so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:122
#, no-wrap
msgid "IO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:127
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"bi: Kibibyte received from a block device (KiB/s).\n"
"bo: Kibibyte sent to a block device (KiB/s).\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "System"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:134
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.\n"
"cs: The number of context switches per second.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "CPU"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:139
msgid "These are percentages of total CPU time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:146
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"us: Time spent running non-kernel code.  (user time, including nice time)\n"
"sy: Time spent running kernel code.  (system time)\n"
"id: Time spent idle.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.\n"
"wa: Time spent waiting for IO.  Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.\n"
"st: Time stolen from a virtual machine.  Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.\n"
"gu: Time spent running KVM guest code (guest time, including guest nice).\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:148
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "Reads"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:156
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"total: Total reads completed successfully\n"
"merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)\n"
"sectors: Sectors read successfully\n"
"ms: milliseconds spent reading\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "Writes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:165
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"total: Total writes completed successfully\n"
"merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)\n"
"sectors: Sectors written successfully\n"
"ms: milliseconds spent writing\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/vmstat.8:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "IO "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:172
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cur: I/O in progress\n"
"s: seconds spent for I/O\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:174
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:180
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"reads: Total number of reads issued to this partition\n"
"read sectors: Total read sectors for partition\n"
"writes : Total number of writes issued to this partition\n"
"requested writes: Total number of write requests made for partition\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:182
#, no-wrap
msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:189
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache: Cache name\n"
"num: Number of currently active objects\n"
"total: Total number of available objects\n"
"size: Size of each object\n"
"pages: Number of pages with at least one active object\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:190
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "NOTES"
msgid "NOTES "
msgstr "备注"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:193
msgid "B<vmstat> does not require special permissions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:197
msgid "These reports are intended to help identify system bottlenecks.  Linux B<vmstat> does not count itself as a running process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:200
msgid "All linux blocks are currently 1024 bytes.  Old kernels may report blocks as 512 bytes, 2048 bytes, or 4096 bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:203
msgid "Since procps 3.1.9, vmstat lets you choose units (k, K, m, M).  Default is K (1024 bytes) in the default mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:205
msgid "vmstat uses slabinfo 1.1"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:205
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "FILES"
msgid "FILES  "
msgstr "文件"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:211
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/proc/meminfo\n"
"/proc/stat\n"
"/proc/*/stat\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:212
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgid "SEE ALSO    "
msgstr "参见"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:219
msgid "B<free>(1), B<iostat>(1), B<mpstat>(1), B<ps>(1), B<sar>(1), B<top>(1)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:220
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "BUGS"
msgid "BUGS  "
msgstr "错误"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:222
msgid "Does not tabulate the block io per device or count the number of system calls."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:222
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "AUTHORS"
msgid "AUTHORS "
msgstr "作者"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:227
msgid "Written by E<.UR al172@yfn.\\:ysu.\\:edu> Henry Ware E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/vmstat.8:232
msgid "E<.UR ffrederick@users.\\:sourceforge.\\:net> Fabian Fr\\('ed\\('erick E<.UE> (diskstat, slab, partitions...)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/vmstat.8:232
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgid "REPORTING BUGS   "
msgstr "报告缺陷"

#
#
#
#.  (C) Copyright 2020-2022 Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
#.  %%%LICENSE_START(LGPL_2.1+)
#.  This manual is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#.  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
#.  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
#.  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#.  This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#.  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#.  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#.  Lesser General Public License for more details.
#.  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
#.  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
#.  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
#.  %%%LICENSE_END
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:19
msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>   "
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "August 2022"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "libproc2"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:23
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "NAME"
msgid "NAME     "
msgstr "名称"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:25
msgid "procps - API to access system level information in the /proc filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:26
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgid "SYNOPSIS     "
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:30
msgid "Five distinct interfaces are represented in this synopsis and named after the files they access in the /proc pseudo filesystem: B<diskstats>, B<meminfo>, B<slabinfo>, B<stat> and B<vmstat>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include E<lt>libproc2/B<named_interface>.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:38
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"intB< procps_new  > (struct info **I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_ref  > (struct info  *I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_unref> (struct info **I<info>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:43
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct result *B<procps_get> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"[   const char *I<name>,      ]   B<diskstats> api only\n"
"    enum item I<item>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:49
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct stack *B<procps_select> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"[   const char *I<name>,      ]   B<diskstats> api only\n"
"    enum item *I<items>,\n"
"    int I<numitems>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:55
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct reaped *B<procps_reap> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"[   enum reap_type I<what>,   ]   B<stat> api only\n"
"    enum item *I<items>,\n"
"    int I<numitems>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:62
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct stack **B<procps_sort> (\n"
"    struct info *I<info>,\n"
"    struct stack *I<stacks>[],\n"
"    int I<numstacked>,\n"
"    enum item I<sortitem>,\n"
"    enum sort_order I<order>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:69
msgid "The above functions and structures are generic but the specific B<named_interface> would also be part of any identifiers.  For example, `procps_new' would actually be `procps_B<meminfo>_new' and `info' would really be `B<diskstats>_info', etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:72
msgid "The same B<named_interface> is used in each header file name with an appended `.h' suffix."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:74
msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:75
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "DESCRIPTION     "
msgstr "描述"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:76
#, no-wrap
msgid "Overview"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:82
msgid "Central to these interfaces is a simple `result' structure reflecting an `item' plus its value (in a union with standard C language types as members).  All `result' structures are automatically allocated and provided by the library."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:88
msgid "By specifying an array of `items', these structures can be organized as a `stack', potentially yielding many results with a single function call.  Thus, a `stack' can be viewed as a variable length record whose content and order is determined solely by the user."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:93
msgid "As part of each interface there are two unique enumerators.  The `noop' and `extra' items exist to hold user values.  They are never set by the library, but the `extra' result will be zeroed with each library interaction."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:99
msgid "The B<named_interface> header file will be an essential document during user program development.  There you will find available items, their return type (the `result' struct member name) and the source for such values.  Additional enumerators and structures are also documented there."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:100
#, no-wrap
msgid "Usage"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:103
msgid "The following would be a typical sequence of calls to these interfaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:108
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1. B<procps_new()>\n"
"2. B<procps_get()>, B<procps_select()> or B<procps_reap()>\n"
"3. B<procps_unref()>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:114
msgid "The B<get> function is used to retrieve a `result' structure for a single `item'.  Alternatively, a B<GET> macro is available when only the return value is of interest."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:117
msgid "The B<select> function can retrieve multiple `result' structures in a single `stack'."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:123
msgid "For unpredictable variable outcomes, the B<diskstats>, B<slabinfo> and B<stat> interfaces export a B<reap> function.  It is used to retrieve multiple `stacks' each containing multiple `result' structures.  Optionally, a user may choose to B<sort> those results."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:130
msgid "To exploit any `stack', and access individual `result' structures, a I<relative_enum> is required as shown in the B<VAL> macro defined in the header file.  Such values could be hard coded as: 0 through numitems-1.  However, this need is typically satisfied by creating your own enumerators corresponding to the order of the `items' array."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:131
#, no-wrap
msgid "Caveats"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:134
msgid "The B<new>, B<ref>, B<unref>, B<get> and B<select> functions are available in all five interfaces."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:139
msgid "For the B<new> and B<unref> functions, the address of an I<info> struct pointer must be supplied.  With B<new> it must have been initialized to NULL.  With B<unref> it will be reset to NULL if the reference count reaches zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:143
msgid "In the case of the B<diskstats> interface, a I<name> parameter on the B<get> and B<select> functions identifies a disk or partition name"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:147
msgid "For the B<stat> interface, a I<what> parameter on the B<reap> function identifies whether data for just CPUs or both CPUs and NUMA nodes is to be gathered."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:151
msgid "When using the B<sort> function, the parameters I<stacks> and I<numstacked> would normally be those returned in the `reaped' structure."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:153
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an `int'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:156
msgid "An error will be indicated by a negative number that is always the inverse of some well known errno.h value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:160
msgid "Success is indicated by a zero return value.  However, the B<ref> and B<unref> functions return the current I<info> structure reference count."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps.3:161
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an `address'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:164
msgid "An error will be indicated by a NULL return pointer with the reason found in the formal errno value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:166
msgid "Success is indicated by a pointer to the named structure."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEBUGGING"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:173
msgid "To aid in program development, there is a provision that can help ensure `result' member references agree with library expectations.  It assumes that a supplied macro in the header file is used to access the `result' value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:176
msgid "This feature can be activated through either of the following methods and any discrepancies will be written to B<stderr>."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/procps.3:177
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "1"
msgid "1)"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:180
msgid "Add CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' to any other ./configure options employed."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/procps.3:181
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "2"
msgid "2)"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:184
msgid "Add #include E<lt>procps/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> to any program I<after> the named interface includes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps.3:189
msgid "This verification feature incurs substantial overhead.  Therefore, it is important that it I<not> be activated for a production/release build."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps.3:190
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgid "SEE ALSO     "
msgstr "参见"

#
#
#
#.  (C) Copyright 2020-2022 Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
#.  %%%LICENSE_START(LGPL_2.1+)
#.  This manual is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#.  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
#.  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
#.  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#.  This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#.  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#.  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#.  Lesser General Public License for more details.
#.  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
#.  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
#.  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
#.  %%%LICENSE_END
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:19
msgid "B<procps_misc>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS_PIDS"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "August 2022 "
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "libproc2 "
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:23
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME      "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:25
msgid "procps_pids - API to access process information in the /proc filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:26
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgid "SYNOPSIS      "
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include E<lt>libproc2/pids.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:33
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"intB< procps_pids_new  > (struct pids_info **I<info>, enum pids_item *I<items>, int I<numitems>);\n"
"intB< procps_pids_ref  > (struct pids_info  *I<info>);\n"
"intB< procps_pids_unref> (struct pids_info **I<info>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:38
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_stack *B<procps_pids_get> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:42
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_reap> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_fetch_type I<which>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:48
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_fetch *B<procps_pids_select> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    unsigned *I<these>,\n"
"    int I<numthese>,\n"
"    enum pids_select_type I<which>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:55
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_stack **B<procps_pids_sort> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    struct pids_stack *I<stacks>[],\n"
"    int I<numstacked>,\n"
"    enum pids_item I<sortitem>,\n"
"    enum pids_sort_order I<order>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:60
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int B<procps_pids_reset> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    enum pids_item *I<newitems>,\n"
"    int I<newnumitems>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:64
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct pids_stack *B<fatal_proc_unmounted> (\n"
"    struct pids_info *I<info>,\n"
"    int I<return_self>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:68
msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>. "
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:69
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "DESCRIPTION      "
msgstr "描述"

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "Overview "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:76
msgid "Central to this interface is a simple `result' structure reflecting an `item' plus its value (in a union with standard C language types as members).  All `result' structures are automatically allocated and provided by the library."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:82
msgid "By specifying an array of `items', these structures can be organized as a `stack', potentially yielding many results with a single function call.  Thus, a `stack' can be viewed as a variable length record whose content and order is determined solely by the user. "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:87
msgid "As part of this interface there are two unique enumerators.  The `noop' and `extra' items exist to hold user values.  They are never set by the library, but the `extra' result will be zeroed with each library interaction."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:93
msgid "The pids.h file will be an essential document during user program development.  There you will find available items, their return type (the `result' struct member name) and the source for such values.  Additional enumerators and structures are also documented there."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "Usage "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:97
msgid "The following would be a typical sequence of calls to this interface."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:103
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1. B<fatal_proc_unmounted()>\n"
"2. B<procps_pids_new()>\n"
"3. B<procps_pids_get()>, B<procps_pids_reap()> or B<procps_pids_select()>\n"
"4. B<procps_pids_unref()>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:108
msgid "The B<get> function is an iterator for successive PIDs/TIDs, returning those `items' previously identified via B<new> or B<reset>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:115
msgid "Two functions support unpredictable variable outcomes.  The B<reap> function gathers data for all processes while the B<select> function deals with specific PIDs or UIDs.  Both can return multiple `stacks' each containing multiple `result' structures.  Optionally, a user may choose to B<sort> such results"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:122
msgid "To exploit any `stack', and access individual `result' structures, a I<relative_enum> is required as shown in the B<VAL> macro defined in the header file.  Such values could be hard coded as: 0 through numitems-1.  However, this need is typically satisfied by creating your own enumerators corresponding to the order of the `items' array. "
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:123
#, no-wrap
msgid "Caveats "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:130
msgid "The E<lt>pidsE<gt> API differs from others in that those items of interest must be provided at B<new> or B<reset> time, the latter being unique to this API.  If either the I<items> or I<numitems> parameter is zero at B<new> time, then B<reset> becomes mandatory before issuing any other call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:135
msgid "For the B<new> and B<unref> functions, the address of an I<info> struct pointer must be supplied.  With B<new> it must have been initialized to NULL.  With B<unref> it will be reset to NULL if the reference count reaches zero. "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:138
msgid "The B<get> and B<reap> functions use the I<which> parameter to specify whether just tasks or both tasks and threads are to be fetched."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:143
msgid "The B<select> function requires an array of PIDs or UIDs as I<these> along with I<numthese> to identify which processes are to be fetched.  This function then operates as a subset of B<reap>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:147
msgid "When using the B<sort> function, the parameters I<stacks> and I<numstacked> would normally be those returned in the `pids_fetch' structure."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:155
msgid "Lastly, a B<fatal_proc_unmounted> function may be called before any other function to ensure that the /proc/ directory is mounted.  As such, the I<info> parameter would be NULL and the I<return_self> parameter zero.  If, however, some items are desired for the issuing program (a I<return_self> other than zero) then the B<new> call must precede it to identify the I<items> and obtain the required I<info> pointer."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE "
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:157
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an `int' "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:160
msgid "An error will be indicated by a negative number that is always the inverse of some well known errno.h value. "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:164
msgid "Success is indicated by a zero return value.  However, the B<ref> and B<unref> functions return the current I<info> structure reference count. "
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:165
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an `address' "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:168
msgid "An error will be indicated by a NULL return pointer with the reason found in the formal errno value. "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:172
msgid "Success is indicated by a pointer to the named structure.  However, if one survives the B<fatal_proc_unmounted> call, NULL is always returned when I<return_self> is zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEBUGGING "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:176
msgid "To aid in program development, there are two procps-ng provisions that can be exploited."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:181
msgid "The first is a supplied file named `libproc.supp' which may be useful when developing a I<multi-threaded> application.  When used with the valgrind `--suppressions=' option, warnings associated with the procps library itself are avoided."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:185
msgid "Such warnings arise because the library handles heap based allocations in a thread-safe manner.  A I<single-threaded> application will not receive those warnings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:190
msgid "The second provision can help ensure `result' member references agree with library expectations.  It assumes that a supplied macro in the header file is used to access the `result' value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:193
msgid "This feature can be activated through either of the following methods and any discrepancies will be written to B<stderr>. "
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "1) "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:197
msgid "Add CFLAGS='-DXTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' to any other ./configure options your project may employ."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:198
#, no-wrap
msgid "2) "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:201
msgid "Add #include E<lt>procps/xtra-procps-debug.hE<gt> to any program I<after> the #include E<lt>procps/pids.hE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:206
msgid "This verification feature incurs substantial overhead.  Therefore, it is important that it I<not> be activated for a production/release build. "
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:207
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgid "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE(S)"
msgstr "环境"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:209
msgid "The value set for the following is unimportant, just its presence."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:210
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBPROC_HIDE_KERNEL"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:214
msgid "This will hide kernel threads which would otherwise be returned with a B<procps_pids_get>, B<procps_pids_select> or B<procps_pids_reap> call."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_pids.3:215
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgid "SEE ALSO      "
msgstr "参见"

#
#
#
#.  (C) Copyright 2020 Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
#.  (C) Copyright 2021-2022 Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
#.  %%%LICENSE_START(LGPL_2.1+)
#.  This manual is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#.  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
#.  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
#.  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#.  This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#.  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#.  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#.  Lesser General Public License for more details.
#.  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
#.  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
#.  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
#.  %%%LICENSE_END
#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:20
msgid "B<procps>(3), B<procps_misc>(3), B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROCPS_MISC"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "August 2022  "
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:20
#, no-wrap
msgid "libproc2  "
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME       "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:26
msgid "procps_misc - API for miscellaneous information in the /proc filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:26
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgid "SYNOPSIS       "
msgstr "摘要"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>libproc2/misc.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:31
#, no-wrap
msgid "Platform Particulars\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:37
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"long         B<procps_cpu_count> (void);\n"
"long         B<procps_hertz_get> (void);\n"
"unsigned int B<procps_pid_length> (void);\n"
"int          B<procps_linux_version> (void);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "Runtime Particulars\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:46
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int  B< procps_loadavg> (double *I<av1>, double *I<av5>, double *I<av15>);\n"
"int  B< procps_uptime> (double *I<uptime_secs>, double *I<idle_secs>);\n"
"char *B<procps_uptime_sprint> (void);\n"
"char *B<procps_uptime_sprint_short> (void);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:49
#, no-wrap
msgid "Namespace Particulars\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:54
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int       B<  procps_ns_get_id> (const char *I<name>);\n"
"const charB< *procps_ns_get_name> (int I<id>);\n"
"int       B<  procps_ns_read_pid> (int I<pid>, struct procps_ns *I<nsp>);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "Link with I<-lproc2>.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:58
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgid "DESCRIPTION       "
msgstr "描述"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:63
msgid "B<procps_cpu_count>()  returns the number of CPUs that are currently online as B<sysconf(>I<_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLY>B<)> or an assumed I<1>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:69
msgid "B<procps_hertz_get>()  returns the number of clock ticks per second as B<sysconf(>I<_SC_CLK_TCK>B<)> or an assumed I<100>.  Dividing tics by this value yields seconds."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:74
msgid "B<procps_pid_length>()  returns the maximum string length for a PID on the system. For example, if the largest possible PID value on was 123, then the length would be 3. If the file I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> is unreadable, the value is assumed to be I<5>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:83
msgid "B<procps_linux_version>()  returns the current Linux version as an encoded integer. On non-Linux systems that have an emulated proc filesystem this function returns the version of the Linux emulation instead.  The version consists of three positive integers representing the major, minor and patch levels.  The following macros are provided for encoding a given Linux version or separating out the components of the current version."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:86
msgid "LINUX_VERSION(\\ major\\ ,\\ minor\\ ,\\ patch\\ )"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:88
msgid "LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR(\\ ver\\ )"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:90
msgid "LINUX_VERSION_MINOR(\\ ver\\ )"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:92
msgid "LINUX_VERSION_PATCH(\\ ver\\ )"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:97
msgid "B<procps_loadavg>()  fetches the system load average and puts the 1, 5 and 15 minute averages into location(s) specified by any pointer which is not I<NULL>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:102
msgid "B<procps_uptime>()  returns uptime and/or idle seconds into location(s) specified by any pointer which is not I<NULL>.  The B<sprint> varieties return a human-readable string in one of two forms."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:105
msgid "HH:MM:SS up HH:MM, # users, load average: 1, 5, 15 MM averages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:107
msgid "up HH, MM"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:111
msgid "B<procps_ns_get_id>()  returns the integer id (enum namespace_type) of the namespace for the given namespace I<name>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:114
msgid "B<procps_ns_get_name>()  returns the name of the namespace for the given I<id> (enum namespace_type)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:119
msgid "B<procps_ns_read_pid>()  returns the inodes for the namespaces of the given process in the procps_ns structure pointed to by I<nsp>.  Those inodes will appear in the order proscribed by enum namespace_type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:132
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"enum namespace_type {\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_CGROUP,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_IPC,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_MNT,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_NET,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_PID,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_TIME,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_USER,\n"
"    PROCPS_NS_UTS\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:136
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE  "
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:137
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an `int' or `long'"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:140
msgid "An error will be indicated by a negative number that is always the inverse of some well known errno.h value.  "
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "Functions Returning an `address'  "
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:144
msgid "An error will be indicated by a NULL return pointer with the reason found in the formal errno value.  "
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:145
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "FILES"
msgid "FILES   "
msgstr "文件"

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:146
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:149
msgid "The raw values for load average."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:149
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:152
msgid "Contains the release version of the Linux kernel or proc filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:152
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:155
msgid "Contains the value at which PIDs wrap around, one greater than the maximum PID value."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:155
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:158
msgid "The raw values for uptime and idle time."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:158
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/E<lt>PIDE<gt>/ns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:161
msgid "contains the set of namespaces for a particular B<PID>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:162
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgid "SEE ALSO       "
msgstr "参见"

#. type: Plain text
#: ../man/procps_misc.3:165
msgid "B<procps>(3), B<procps_pids>(3), B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""

#~ msgid "COMMANDS"
#~ msgstr "命令"

#~ msgid "DEPRECATED PARAMETERS"
#~ msgstr "已弃用参数"

#~ msgid "EXAMPLE"
#~ msgstr "示例"

#~ msgid "W"
#~ msgstr "W"

#~ msgid "B<2>"
#~ msgstr "B<2>"

#~ msgid "B<3>"
#~ msgstr "B<3>"

#~ msgid "B<4>"
#~ msgstr "B<4>"

#~ msgid "B<5>"
#~ msgstr "B<5>"

#~ msgid "B<7>"
#~ msgstr "B<7>"

#~ msgid "B<8>"
#~ msgstr "B<8>"

#~ msgid "B<other>"
#~ msgstr "B<其他>"