# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-03-29 18:26+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "Language: \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" #. type: Title == #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "REPORTING BUGS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3 msgid "" "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at " "https://github.com/karelzak/util-linux/issues." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1 #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:75 #, no-wrap msgid "AVAILABILITY" msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file. #. type: Plain text #: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded " "from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel " "Archive].\n" msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time. #. type: Plain text #: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4 msgid "" "The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version " "{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from " "https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name. #. type: Plain text #: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4 msgid "" "The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be " "downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " "Kernel Archive]." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1 #, no-wrap msgid "TRANSLATION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6 msgid "" "For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding " "*.po file at GNU TP: " "http://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html" msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your #. translation team. #. type: Plain text #: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12 msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>" msgstr "" #. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8 #, no-wrap msgid "addpart(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute :man manual: #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4 #, no-wrap msgid "System Administration" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:11 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:9 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:11 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:10 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18 msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47 #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27 #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:20 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:52 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51 #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified " "partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" " "ioctl.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28 msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:126 #, no-wrap msgid "PARAMETERS" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31 #, no-wrap msgid "_device_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33 msgid "The disk device." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "_partition_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36 msgid "The partition number." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "_start_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39 msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "_length_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42 msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:154 #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:78 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:224 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:102 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:78 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:89 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:103 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:139 #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:410 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:49 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:56 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:77 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:59 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:120 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:163 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:132 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:71 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:131 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:145 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:57 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:153 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:107 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:242 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:166 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:112 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:75 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:85 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:72 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:142 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:95 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:113 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:129 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:112 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:85 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:187 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:121 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:129 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:135 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:85 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:72 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:91 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:162 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:107 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:76 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1456 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:69 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:138 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:67 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:96 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:134 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:118 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:168 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:180 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:236 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:104 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:99 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:171 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:85 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:84 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:127 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:96 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:71 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:198 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:196 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:146 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:65 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:84 #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*delpart*(8),\n" "*fdisk*(8),\n" "*parted*(8),\n" "*partprobe*(8),\n" "*partx*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak # #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8 #, no-wrap msgid "blockdev(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18 msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30 msgid "" "The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the " "command line." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:31 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:32 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:30 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:84 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47 #: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:72 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:55 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "*-q*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35 msgid "Be quiet." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "*-v*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91 msgid "Be verbose." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "*--report*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41 msgid "" "Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple " "devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ " "are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:47 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:67 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:51 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:71 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:47 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:67 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:102 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:31 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:39 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:51 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:80 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:80 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:64 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:52 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:123 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:64 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:29 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:184 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:69 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:62 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:68 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:65 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:107 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:83 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:88 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:104 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:40 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:89 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:65 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:46 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:30 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:115 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:116 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:46 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:69 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:442 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:40 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:38 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:72 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:76 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:117 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:73 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:77 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:125 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:51 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:68 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:74 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:77 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:67 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:64 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:99 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:65 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:62 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:66 #, no-wrap msgid "*-h*, *--help*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:67 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:69 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:104 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:41 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:55 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:82 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:82 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:125 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:78 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:71 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:64 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:58 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:146 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:67 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:121 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:118 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:48 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:71 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:444 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:132 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:59 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:97 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:136 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:75 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:188 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:53 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:70 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:79 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:140 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:101 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68 msgid "Display help text and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:59 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:64 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:101 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:68 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:50 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:68 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:67 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:99 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:48 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:56 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:93 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:54 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:77 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:67 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:49 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:144 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:120 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:63 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:181 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:73 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:109 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:66 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:59 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:65 #: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:62 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:103 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:81 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:104 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:69 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:80 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:85 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:101 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:55 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:37 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:141 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:85 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:86 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:62 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:43 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:33 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:112 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:142 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:43 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:439 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:37 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:127 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:35 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:69 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:73 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:92 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:92 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:114 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:74 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:122 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:48 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:65 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:71 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:74 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:80 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:64 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:61 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:135 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:96 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:98 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:62 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:59 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:63 #, no-wrap msgid "*-V*, *--version*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47 msgid "Print version and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:101 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMANDS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51 msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "*--flushbufs*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54 msgid "Flush buffers." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getalignoff*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57 msgid "Get alignment offset." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:58 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getbsz*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60 msgid "" "Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device " "topology. It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified " "(for example) by filesystem driver on mount." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63 msgid "Get discard zeroes support status." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getfra*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66 msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:67 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getiomin*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69 msgid "Get minimum I/O size." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:70 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getioopt*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72 msgid "Get optimal I/O size." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:73 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getmaxsect*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75 msgid "Get max sectors per request." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getpbsz*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78 msgid "Get physical block (sector) size." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:79 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getra*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81 msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:82 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getro*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84 msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:85 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getsize64*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87 msgid "Print device size in bytes." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:88 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getsize*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90 msgid "" "Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* " "option." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getss*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93 msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:94 #, no-wrap msgid "*--getsz*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96 msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:97 #, no-wrap msgid "*--rereadpt*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99 msgid "Reread partition table" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:100 #, no-wrap msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102 msgid "" "Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file " "descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only " "persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once " "*blockdev* exits." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:103 #, no-wrap msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105 msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:106 #, no-wrap msgid "*--setra* _sectors_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108 msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:109 #, no-wrap msgid "*--setro*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111 msgid "" "Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected " "by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode " "will not be affected. The change applies after remount." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:112 #, no-wrap msgid "*--setrw*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114 msgid "Set read-write." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:115 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:148 #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:61 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:45 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:73 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:116 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:159 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:127 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:30 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:74 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:53 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:215 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:238 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:108 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:66 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:181 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:381 #: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:160 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:156 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:49 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:72 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1452 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:133 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:88 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:114 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:45 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:231 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:99 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:188 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHORS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:118 #, no-wrap msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak.\n" msgstr "" #. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk #. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu) #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak # #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are #. preserved on all copies. # #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a #. permission notice identical to this one. #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "cfdisk(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26 msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30 #, no-wrap msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The " "default device is _/dev/sda_.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36 msgid "" "Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a " "user-friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) " "instead." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38 msgid "" "All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be " "unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using " "the write command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40 msgid "" "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " "(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " "and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42 msgid "" "Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any " "more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and " "*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44 msgid "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 msgid "" "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " "colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* " "output. See also the COLORS section." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:65 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:52 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57 msgid "" "Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " "_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument " "is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment " "variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, " "but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:380 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58 msgid "Forced open in read-only mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:72 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:54 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:44 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:58 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:79 #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:183 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:75 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:68 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:61 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:105 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:83 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:55 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87 #: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:64 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:35 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:144 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:68 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:441 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:129 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:47 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:133 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:72 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 #: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:124 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:98 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64 #: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65 msgid "Display version information and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "*-z*, *--zero*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64 msgid "" "Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero " "the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program " "without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to " "create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible " "script." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 msgid "" "The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key " "(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the " "available commands:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "*b*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 msgid "" "Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select " "which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be " "available for all partition label types." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:51 #, no-wrap msgid "*d*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 msgid "" "Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into " "free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the " "current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as " "unusable cannot be deleted." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:75 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:110 #, no-wrap msgid "*h*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:77 msgid "Show the help screen." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:54 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:141 #, no-wrap msgid "*n*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:80 msgid "" "Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " "size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the " "entire available free space at the current position." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82 msgid "" "The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB " "(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is " "optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:83 #, no-wrap msgid "*q*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:85 msgid "" "Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the " "disk." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86 #, no-wrap msgid "*r*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:88 msgid "" "Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " "new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition " "marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that " "partition.*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:91 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:123 #, no-wrap msgid "*s*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93 msgid "" "Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and " "adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no " "longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "*t*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:96 msgid "" "Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ " "partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97 #, no-wrap msgid "*u*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99 msgid "" "Dump the current in-memory partition table to an sfdisk-compatible script " "file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:101 msgid "" "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and " "other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:103 msgid "" "It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no " "partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* " "command-line option." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104 #, no-wrap msgid "*W*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:106 msgid "" "Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since " "this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the " "write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the " "partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition " "table from the disk." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108 msgid "" "The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case " "you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using " "*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:109 #, no-wrap msgid "*x*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111 msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:112 #, no-wrap msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:114 msgid "" "Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more " "partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next " "(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) " "partition displayed on the screen." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115 #, no-wrap msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:117 msgid "" "Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the " "currently selected item." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 msgid "" "All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters " "(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the " "_Esc_ key to return to the main menu." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:120 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:179 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:372 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:151 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:147 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:253 #, no-wrap msgid "COLORS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123 msgid "" "Implicit coloring can be disabled by creating the empty file " "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/cfdisk.disable_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:125 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:160 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:258 msgid "" "See *terminal-colors.d*(5) for more details about colorization " "configuration." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 #, no-wrap msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:73 #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:385 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:40 #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:172 #: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:110 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:134 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1395 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:124 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:132 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:165 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 #, no-wrap msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 msgid "enables cfdisk debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:202 #, no-wrap msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:391 msgid "enables libfdisk debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:205 #, no-wrap msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:77 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393 #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60 msgid "enables libblkid debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:208 #, no-wrap msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395 msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:211 #, no-wrap msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213 msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:214 #, no-wrap msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:147 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:216 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:77 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:80 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:397 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:91 msgid "" "use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more " "details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:151 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:70 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:218 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:184 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1455 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:69 msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:153 msgid "" "The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from " "mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:161 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fdisk*(8),\n" "*parted*(8),\n" "*partprobe*(8),\n" "*partx*(8),\n" "*sfdisk*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8 #, no-wrap msgid "delpart(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18 msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "*delpart* _device partition_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a " "number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around " "the \"del partition\" ioctl.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*addpart*(8),\n" "*fdisk*(8),\n" "*parted*(8),\n" "*partprobe*(8),\n" "*partx*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "fdformat(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16 msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one " "of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown " "for informational purposes only):\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/dev/fd0d360 (minor = 4)\n" "/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n" "/dev/fd0D360 (minor = 12)\n" "/dev/fd0H360 (minor = 12)\n" "/dev/fd0D720 (minor = 16)\n" "/dev/fd0H720 (minor = 16)\n" "/dev/fd0h360 (minor = 20)\n" "/dev/fd0h720 (minor = 24)\n" "/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n" "/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n" "/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n" "/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n" "/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n" "/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n" "/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n" "/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n" "/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49 msgid "" "The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work " "with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format " "has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load " "the disk parameters." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54 msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57 msgid "Stop at the track _N_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60 msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63 msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81 #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:398 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:119 #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:57 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:133 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:145 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:155 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:131 #: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:101 #: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:125 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114 #: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:140 #: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64 #: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:140 #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73 msgid "" "This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) " "instead." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:77 msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:85 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fd*(4),\n" "*emkfs*(8),\n" "*mkfs*(8),\n" "*setfdprm*(8),\n" "*ufiformat*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9 #, no-wrap msgid "fdisk(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20 msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of " "partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition " "tables.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32 msgid "" "Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called " "_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually " "found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk " "slices' and a `disklabel'.)" msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35 msgid "" "All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by " "default. *fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size " "and use an alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always " "a good idea to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first " "and last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the " "{plus}/-{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device " "properties." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37 msgid "" "CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by " "default. Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk " "-S -H * advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39 msgid "" "Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk " "layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in " "the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should " "always be backward compatible." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42 #, no-wrap msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44 msgid "" "Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and " "4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old " "kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* " "differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes " "both sector sizes to _sectorsize_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47 msgid "" "Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk " "label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50 msgid "" "Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS " "mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without " "the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional " "_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the " "correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 msgid "Display a help text and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:78 #, no-wrap msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119 msgid "" "Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " "*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " "colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* " "output. See also the *COLORS* section." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:76 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*, *--list*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:59 msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61 msgid "" "If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if " "this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which " "they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in " "_/proc/partitions_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64 msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:68 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 msgid "" "Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The " "partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', " "'g', etc.)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:71 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:69 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:73 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45 msgid "" "Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " "supported columns." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76 msgid "" "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:77 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 msgid "" "Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option " "is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29 #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82 msgid "" "Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable " "support for all other types." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:83 #, no-wrap msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85 msgid "" "When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in " "'cylinders'. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward " "compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument " "-- then the default is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot " "be separated from the *-u* option by a space, the correct form is for " "example '*-u=*_cylinders_'." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:86 #, no-wrap msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88 msgid "" "Specify the number of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody " "would want to do so." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:89 #, no-wrap msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91 msgid "" "Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of " "course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 " "and 16." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:92 #, no-wrap msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 msgid "" "Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical " "number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable " "value is 63." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:95 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204 #, no-wrap msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 msgid "" "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all " "cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new " "partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:98 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207 #, no-wrap msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100 msgid "" "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " "partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can " "be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default " "is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode " "and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are " "reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also " "*wipefs*(8) command." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:104 #, no-wrap msgid "DEVICES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:107 msgid "" "The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers " "to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the " "Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference " "between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ " "(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109 msgid "" "The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For " "example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the " "system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the " "_Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt_ file)." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:110 #, no-wrap msgid "SIZES" msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:115 msgid "" "The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of " "sectors or by {plus}/-{K,B,M,G,...} notation." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:119 msgid "" "If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to " "the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is " "interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the " "partition)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:121 msgid "" "In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed " "by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, " "TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " "meaning as \"KiB\"." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:125 msgid "" "The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The " "{plus}/-{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127 msgid "" "For backward compatibility fdisk also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, " "MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes " "are deprecated." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:128 #, no-wrap msgid "SCRIPT FILES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script " "files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is " "possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:133 msgid "" "And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to " "the script file by command 'O'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135 msgid "" "The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* " "and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:136 #, no-wrap msgid "DISK LABELS" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:140 msgid "" "GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses " "64-bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions " "and an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is " "usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:142 msgid "" "Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the " "GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from " "mis-recognizing and overwriting GPT disks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144 msgid "" "GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a " "UEFI boot loader." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:145 #, no-wrap msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:147 msgid "" "A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of " "partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions " "(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box " "holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of " "sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four " "primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are " "numbered starting from 5." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:150 msgid "" "In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each " "partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in " "32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in " "10{plus}8{plus}6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will " "work up to 2 TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can " "be filled only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track " "are known. And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 " "bits that are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses " "both, Linux never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may " "be unsupported in some later *fdisk* version." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* " "*fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:153 #, no-wrap msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155 msgid "" "A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be " "a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its " "first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy " "the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS " "partition." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:156 #, no-wrap msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:158 msgid "" "An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which " "should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled " "`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, " "i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five " "cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header " "directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do " "not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the " "partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on " "IRIX/SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160 msgid "" "A sync() and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from disk) " "are performed before exiting when the partition table has been updated." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:161 #, no-wrap msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:164 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* " "*geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* " "*DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* " "*units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:166 msgid "" "The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of " "the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable " "than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to " "clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size " "change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U " "flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:168 msgid "" "The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk* to change the size of " "a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the " "first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the " "partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition " "table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux " "so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command " "*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of " "the partition." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:170 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not " "necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really " "have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be " "described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the " "disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:172 msgid "" "Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the " "only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other " "operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another " "operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at " "the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required " "for good cooperation with other systems." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:174 msgid "" "Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check " "is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the " "physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each " "partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first " "partition)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:176 msgid "" "Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a " "cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions " "beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is " "unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:178 msgid "" "For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table " "program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK " "program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) " "programs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:182 msgid "" "Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file " "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/fdisk.disable_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184 msgid "" "See *terminal-colors.d*(5) for more details about colorization " "configuration. The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:185 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:378 #, no-wrap msgid "*header*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380 msgid "The header of the output tables." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:188 #, no-wrap msgid "*help-title*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 msgid "The help section titles." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:191 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380 #: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:171 #, no-wrap msgid "*warn*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:382 msgid "The warning messages." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:194 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:382 #, no-wrap msgid "*welcome*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:196 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:384 msgid "The welcome message." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:199 #, no-wrap msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201 msgid "enables fdisk debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:221 msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:223 msgid "" "The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and " "others." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:230 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*cfdisk*(8),\n" "*mkfs*(8),\n" "*partx*(8),\n" "*sfdisk*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "fsck(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16 msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_] [*-t* _fstype_] " "[_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux " "filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, " "_/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or an filesystem " "label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or " "LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on " "different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of " "time needed to check all of them.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26 msgid "" "If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is " "not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ " "serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28 msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:73 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:87 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:63 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1359 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:99 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84 #, no-wrap msgid "*0*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:84 msgid "No errors" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:66 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1362 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:50 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86 #, no-wrap msgid "*1*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 msgid "Filesystem errors corrected" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:766 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1365 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:102 #, no-wrap msgid "*2*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 msgid "System should be rebooted" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:69 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1368 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:105 #, no-wrap msgid "*4*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1371 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:108 #, no-wrap msgid "*8*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86 msgid "Operational error" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:52 #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1374 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:111 #, no-wrap msgid "*16*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:96 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:88 msgid "Usage or syntax error" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1377 #: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:114 #, no-wrap msgid "*32*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 msgid "Checking canceled by user request" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "*128*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45 msgid "Shared-library error" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47 msgid "" "The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the " "bit-wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49 msgid "" "In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " "checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific " "checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is " "undefined then fallback to _/sbin_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51 msgid "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56 msgid "" "Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/.lock_) for " "whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means " "that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when " "more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored " "when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not " "lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or " "DM) - this feature is not implemented yet." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r* [_fd_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59 msgid "" "Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics " "include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the " "elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck " "run. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys " "0.86186*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63 msgid "" "GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the " "progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine " "parsable format. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65 #, no-wrap msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59 #: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:385 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68 msgid "" "Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking " "multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: " "*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run " "in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, " "if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if " "you do not.)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "*-t* _fslist_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71 msgid "" "Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is " "specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ " "parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options " "specifiers. All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be " "prefixed by a negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only " "those filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the " "filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those " "listed filesystems will be checked." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73 msgid "" "Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They " "must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is " "present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount " "options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is " "prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not " "have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be " "checked." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75 msgid "" "For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed " "in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77 msgid "" "For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon " "an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of " "*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified " "as an argument to the *-t* option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79 msgid "" "Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the " "_/etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be " "deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the " "*-t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is " "not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80 #, no-wrap msgid "*-A*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82 msgid "" "Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one " "run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization " "file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84 msgid "" "The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is " "specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order " "specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ " "file. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not " "checked at all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero " "will be checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ " "number being checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same " "pass number, *fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will " "avoid running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel " "with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The " "_/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88 msgid "" "Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root " "filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems " "to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically " "run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System " "administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to " "avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for " "example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive " "paging is a concern." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before " "calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may " "cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the " "filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount " "option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* " "also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type " "*auto*.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "*-C* [_fd_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93 msgid "" "Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently " "only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem " "checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI " "front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress " "bar information will be sent to that file descriptor." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67 #, no-wrap msgid "*-M*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96 msgid "" "Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted " "filesystems." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97 #, no-wrap msgid "*-N*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99 msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100 #, no-wrap msgid "*-P*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102 msgid "" "When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the " "other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if " "the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might " "be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't " "want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is " "really the right solution)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103 #, no-wrap msgid "*-R*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105 msgid "" "When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root " "filesystem. (This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been " "mounted read-write.)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106 #, no-wrap msgid "*-T*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108 msgid "Don't show the title on startup." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109 #, no-wrap msgid "*-V*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111 msgid "" "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " "executed." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112 #, no-wrap msgid "*-?*, *--help*" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:45 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:183 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:157 #, no-wrap msgid "*--version*" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118 #, no-wrap msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the " "filesystem-specific checker!*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123 msgid "" "These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be " "able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125 msgid "" "Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as " "filesystem-specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127 msgid "" "Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated " "options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something " "complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker " "directly. If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and " "arguments, and it doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as " "a bug.* You're almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing " "with *fsck*. Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not " "standardized." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131 msgid "" "The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment " "variables:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132 #, no-wrap msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134 msgid "" "If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the " "specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems " "appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or " "high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or " "EMC.) Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135 #, no-wrap msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137 msgid "" "This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem " "checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which " "have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem " "checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on " "the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can " "be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may " "attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run " "based on gathering accounting data from the operating system." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "*PATH*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140 msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141 #, no-wrap msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143 msgid "" "This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the " "standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers " "who are testing *fsck*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144 #, no-wrap msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147 #, no-wrap msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60 msgid "enables libmount debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:139 #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:119 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50 #: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:120 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:139 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1412 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:132 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1416 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:137 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:170 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/fstab_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158 msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:172 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fstab*(5),\n" "*mkfs*(8),\n" "*fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8),\n" "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" "*fsck.jfs*(8),\n" "*fsck.nfs*(8),\n" "*fsck.minix*(8),\n" "*fsck.msdos*(8),\n" "*fsck.vfat*(8),\n" "*fsck.xfs*(8),\n" "*reiserfsck*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12 msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:32 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:28 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101 #: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49 #: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:52 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:88 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64 #: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:429 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51 #: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:37 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71 #, no-wrap msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37 msgid "Enable verbose messaging." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28 msgid "" "Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at " "creation time. Only used for *--extract*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29 #, no-wrap msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31 msgid "" "Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the " "_file_ to _directory_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32 #, no-wrap msgid "*-a*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46 msgid "This option is silently ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "*-y*" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:71 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78 #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:51 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:108 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:99 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:106 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:147 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:187 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:124 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:59 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:177 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:92 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:341 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:87 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1355 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:76 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:221 #, no-wrap msgid "EXIT STATUS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35 #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:128 #: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1361 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101 msgid "success" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50 msgid "file system was left uncorrected" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:77 msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:54 msgid "usage information was printed" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:59 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*mount*(8),\n" "*mkfs.cramfs*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) #. May be freely distributed. #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "fsck.minix(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16 msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26 msgid "" "The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be " "used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to " "it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28 msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "" "|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n" "|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n" "|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n" "|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40 msgid "" "If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print " "\"FILE SYSTEM HAS CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before " "exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:31 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "WARNING" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using " "*fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the " "possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a " "perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a " "mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is " "writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for " "deletion.\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49 msgid "List all filenames." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r*, *--repair*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52 msgid "Perform interactive repairs." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "*-a*, *--auto*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55 msgid "" "Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to " "answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be " "extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--super*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61 msgid "Output super-block information." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64 msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:44 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46 #: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*, *--force*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67 msgid "" "Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking " "is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:74 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325 #, no-wrap msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:77 msgid "" "There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most " "commonly seen in normal usage." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79 msgid "" "If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super " "block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* " "will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:83 msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 #, no-wrap msgid "*3*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 msgid "" "Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was " "mounted" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "*7*" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92 msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:101 msgid "" "mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by " "mailto:faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: " "mailto:greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck " "of mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel " "Quinlan]. Minix v2 fs support by " "mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de[Andreas Schwab], updated by " "mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. Portability patch by " "mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:110 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck*(8),\n" "*fsck.ext2*(8),\n" "*mkfs*(8),\n" "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" "*reboot*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "isosize(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12 msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20 msgid "" "This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained " "in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device " "(e.g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), " "it will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be " "a large number (>> 4 GB)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23 #, no-wrap msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25 msgid "" "Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses " "the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42 #: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53 #, no-wrap msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28 msgid "" "Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is " "the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the " "block size then the shown value will be the block count." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30 msgid "" "The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be " "marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason " "for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the " "end of an iso9660 image." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76 msgid "all failed" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:69 #: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1380 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:117 #, no-wrap msgid "*64*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 msgid "some failed" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12 msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific " "mkfs. utils.*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk " "partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., " "_/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the " "filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the " "filesystem.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24 msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26 msgid "" "In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " "builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The " "filesystem-specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment " "setting only. Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for " "further details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31 msgid "" "Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default " "filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32 #, no-wrap msgid "_fs-options_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34 msgid "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37 msgid "" "Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " "executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any " "filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40 msgid "" "Display version information and exit. (Option *-V* will display version " "information only when it is the only parameter, otherwise it will work as " "*--verbose*.)" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:55 #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:153 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71 #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:165 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:143 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54 #: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:148 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1438 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:71 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:317 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:74 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:149 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:47 msgid "" "All generic options must precede and not be combined with " "filesystem-specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not " "automatically detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be " "specified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 msgid "" "mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred " "N. van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:55 msgid "" "The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the " "ext2 filesystem." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:71 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fs*(5),\n" "*badblocks*(8),\n" "*fsck*(8),\n" "*mkdosfs*(8),\n" "*mke2fs*(8),\n" "*mkfs.bfs*(8),\n" "*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" "*mkfs.ext3*(8),\n" "*mkfs.ext4*(8),\n" "*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" "*mkfs.msdos*(8),\n" "*mkfs.vfat*(8),\n" "*mkfs.xfs*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) #. May be freely distributed. #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16 msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk " "partition or a file accessed via the loop device).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26 msgid "" "The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in " "blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29 #, no-wrap msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31 msgid "" "Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is " "specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on " "the size of the partition." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32 #, no-wrap msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34 msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37 msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73 msgid "Explain what is being done." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:52 msgid "" "Display version information and exit. Option *-V* only works as *--version* " "when it is the only option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:56 msgid "" "The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when " "something went wrong." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkfs*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12 msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20 msgid "" "Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow " "random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a " "terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file " "systems." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22 msgid "" "The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random " "write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships " "with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24 msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26 msgid "" "Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the " "file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:74 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59 #, no-wrap msgid "ARGUMENTS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30 msgid "" "The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to " "generate a compressed filesystem out of." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32 msgid "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38 #, no-wrap msgid "*-E*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40 msgid "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41 #, no-wrap msgid "*-b* _blocksize_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43 msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44 #, no-wrap msgid "*-e* _edition_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46 msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47 #, no-wrap msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49 msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*-i* _file_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52 msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n* _name_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55 msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "*-p*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58 msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61 msgid "" "This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry " "sorting." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "*-z*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64 msgid "Make explicit holes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:82 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" "*mount*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) #. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso #. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9 #, no-wrap msgid "mkfs.minix(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19 msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk " "partition).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29 msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n" "/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n" "/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n" "/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38 msgid "" "The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not " "enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40 msgid "" "The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in " "blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size " "will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 " "and strictly less than 65536 are allowed." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*, *--check*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45 msgid "" "Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are " "found, the count is printed." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48 msgid "" "Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable " "values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only " "value 60. The default is 30." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54 msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57 msgid "" "Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block " "number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "*-1*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60 msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*-2*, *-v*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63 msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "*-3*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66 msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69 msgid "" "Display version information and exit. The long option cannot be combined " "with other options." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:89 #, no-wrap msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81 msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:82 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:110 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:70 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:89 #, no-wrap msgid "0" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:84 #, no-wrap msgid "8" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86 #, no-wrap msgid "16" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:94 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fsck*(8),\n" "*mkfs*(8),\n" "*reboot*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "mkswap(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16 msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_size_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26 msgid "" "The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like " "_/dev/sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at " "partition IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of " "hex type 82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris " "also uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28 msgid "" "The _size_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards " "compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte " "blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is " "omitted. Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30 msgid "" "After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon* command to start using " "it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be taken " "into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:34 msgid "" "The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label " "can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to " "use a separate partition for a Linux swap area." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition " "block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38 msgid "" "However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk " "label (SUN, BSD, ...)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43 msgid "" "Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating " "the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46 msgid "" "Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap " "area larger than the file or partition it resides on." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48 msgid "" "Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on " "a device with a partition table." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:34 #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327 #, no-wrap msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51 msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon* by label." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57 msgid "" "Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually " "unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:58 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60 msgid "Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:63 msgid "" "Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the " "old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The " "kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The " "new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:166 #: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:58 #, no-wrap msgid "*--verbose*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66 msgid "" "Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about " "detected problems during swap area set up." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:107 #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:391 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:42 #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:143 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1406 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:129 #, no-wrap msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:84 msgid "" "The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the " "kernel version." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:86 msgid "" "The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area " "header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap " "device is ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:88 msgid "" "Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the " "file _/proc/swaps_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92 msgid "" "If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you may be able to " "look it up with *cat /proc/cpuinfo* (or you may not - the contents of this " "file depend on architecture and kernel version)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:94 msgid "" "To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before " "initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block . #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:97 #, no-wrap msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:100 msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:102 msgid "" "Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* " "(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:107 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fdisk*(8),\n" "*swapon*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. partx.8 -- man page for partx #. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak #. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. #. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9 #, no-wrap msgid "partx(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19 msgid "" "partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk " "partitions" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] " "_disk_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25 #, no-wrap msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29 msgid "" "Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and " "list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions " "from its bookkeeping." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31 msgid "" "The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To " "force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list " "nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34 msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37 msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not " "change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering " "of on-disk partitions.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42 #, no-wrap msgid "*-a*, *--add*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44 msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:40 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:34 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:47 msgid "Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in human-readable format." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "*-d*, *--delete*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50 msgid "" "Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove " "non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with " "large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the " "device." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51 #, no-wrap msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53 msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56 msgid "" "List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This " "output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly " "written scripts." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59 msgid "" "Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format " "__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for " "example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the " "last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "_M_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "__M__**:**" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "**:**__N__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 #, no-wrap msgid "__M__**:**_N_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68 msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71 msgid "" "Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* " "output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is " "used. Use *--help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option " "cannot be combined with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* " "options." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75 #: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:101 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:145 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:53 #, no-wrap msgid "*--output-all*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76 #: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55 msgid "Output all available columns." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:104 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54 #, no-wrap msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77 msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:130 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:92 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:99 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r*, *--raw*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80 msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--show*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83 msgid "" "List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with " "the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86 msgid "Specify the partition table type." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "*--list-types*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89 msgid "List supported partition types and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "*-u*, *--update*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92 msgid "Update the specified partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93 #, no-wrap msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95 msgid "Overwrite default sector size." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:431 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113 msgid "Verbose mode." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142 #: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:147 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:41 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:68 #: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:85 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:189 #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLE" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112 #, no-wrap msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113 #, no-wrap msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:114 #, no-wrap msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116 msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of /dev/sdb." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:117 #, no-wrap msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119 msgid "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:120 #, no-wrap msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122 msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:123 #, no-wrap msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125 msgid "" "Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on " "_/dev/sda_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:126 #, no-wrap msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128 msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:129 #, no-wrap msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:131 msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:136 msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:138 msgid "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:146 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*addpart*(8),\n" "*delpart*(8),\n" "*fdisk*(8),\n" "*parted*(8),\n" "*partprobe*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "raw(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12 msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw_ __ __\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18 #, no-wrap msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw_ _/dev/_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "*raw* *-qa*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any " "block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not " "even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module " "later).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it " "queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw_ is " "the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block " "device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its " "_major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/_ to " "an existing block device file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30 msgid "" "The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which " "is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with " "the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32 msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34 msgid "" "Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, " "just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not " "behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw " "device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done " "directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If " "the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at " "all is required to complete the I/O." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36 msgid "" "Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few " "extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in " "memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be " "an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must " "also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 " "bytes for most devices." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "*-q*, *--query*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41 msgid "" "Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a " "new one." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 #: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 #: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:301 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 #: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54 #, no-wrap msgid "*-a*, *--all*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44 msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54 msgid "" "Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer open2 devices, such " "as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:58 msgid "" "The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the " "blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes " "usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages " "(*EINVAL*)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60 msgid "" "Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device " "buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer " "cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the " "actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as " "either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:64 msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]" msgstr "" #. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart #. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal #. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8 #, no-wrap msgid "resizepart(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18 msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified " "partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" " "ioctl.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39 msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*addpart*(8),\n" "*delpart*(8),\n" "*fdisk*(8),\n" "*parted*(8),\n" "*partprobe*(8),\n" "*partx*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak # #. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this #. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are #. preserved on all copies. # #. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this #. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the #. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a #. permission notice identical to this one. #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15 #, no-wrap msgid "sfdisk(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27 msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31 #, no-wrap msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It " "runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a " "terminal).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39 msgid "" "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " "labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " "(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " "and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The " "option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and " "*cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to " "block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default " "values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for " "sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or " "enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in " "sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45 msgid "" "The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify " "partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all " "partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then " "to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default " "behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify " "offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows " "specified numbers without any optimization." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk " "labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all " "partitions including whole-disk system partitions.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that " "the device is not used by system or other tools (see also " "*--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity " "races with *udevd*. The recommended way how to avoid possible collisions is " "to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause udevd to skip the " "event handling on the device.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51 msgid "" "The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition " "number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if " "*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55 msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56 #, no-wrap msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58 msgid "" "The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired " "partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition " "table according to the specification. See below for the description of the " "input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an " "interactive session." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60 msgid "" "If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the " "partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the " "partition are not modified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62 msgid "" "Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For " "example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used " "partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values " "from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused " "partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63 #, no-wrap msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65 msgid "" "Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the " "bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may " "be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on " "all partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67 msgid "" "The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is " "detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69 msgid "" "If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an " "enabled flag." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70 #, no-wrap msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72 msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73 #, no-wrap msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75 msgid "" "Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to " "*sfdisk*. See the section *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78 msgid "" "List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward " "compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same " "meaning as this one." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79 #, no-wrap msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81 msgid "" "Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not " "able to use JSON as input format." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84 msgid "" "List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be " "used together with *--verify*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85 #, no-wrap msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87 msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88 #, no-wrap msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90 msgid "" "Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, " "then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a " "comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, " "the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently " "supported attribute bits are:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93 msgid "" "If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to " "function. The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or " "modification of the contents can result in loss of platform features or " "failure for the platform to boot or operate. The system cannot function " "normally if this partition is removed, and it should be considered part of " "the hardware of the system." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93 #, no-wrap msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:95 msgid "" "EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read " "from it." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:95 #, no-wrap msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:97 msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:97 #, no-wrap msgid "*Bits 3-47*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:99 msgid "" "Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the " "UEFI specification." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:99 #, no-wrap msgid "*Bits 48-63*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:101 msgid "" "Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on " "the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, " "61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to " "disable automount." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102 #, no-wrap msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104 msgid "" "Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then " "print the current partition label." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105 #, no-wrap msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107 msgid "" "Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the " "current partition type." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:109 msgid "" "The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias " "(e.g. \"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the " "options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110 #, no-wrap msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112 msgid "" "Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the " "current partition UUID." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113 #, no-wrap msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115 msgid "" "Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current " "identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118 msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121 msgid "" "List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte " "size. This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122 #, no-wrap msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124 msgid "" "Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified " "by *--label*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125 #, no-wrap msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127 msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128 #, no-wrap msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130 msgid "" "Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT " "header only. The argument _oper_ can be:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131 #, no-wrap msgid "*gpt-bak-std*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133 msgid "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133 #, no-wrap msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:135 msgid "" "Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard " "requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools " "can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66 #, no-wrap msgid "*-a*, *--append*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:140 msgid "" "Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified " "partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:142 msgid "" "Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not " "the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in " "the partition table." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "*-b*, *--backup*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145 msgid "" "Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the " "partitioning. The default backup file name is " "_~/sfdisk--.bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, " "*--backup-file*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146 #, no-wrap msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151 msgid "Disable all consistency checking." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 #, no-wrap msgid "*--Linux*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154 msgid "" "Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux " "(and other modern operating systems) is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160 msgid "Do everything except writing to the device." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 #, no-wrap msgid "*--no-reread*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163 msgid "" "Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is " "in use." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164 #, no-wrap msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166 msgid "" "Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended " "together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified " "partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167 #, no-wrap msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169 msgid "" "Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset " "are always appended to the file name." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170 #, no-wrap msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172 msgid "" "Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning " "of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has " "to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option " "requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition " "only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:174 msgid "" "The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains " "information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word " "\"@default\" as a _path_ forces sfdisk to use _~/sfdisk-.move_ for " "the log. The log is optional since v2.35." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:176 msgid "" "Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup " "your data!*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:178 msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:180 msgid "" "In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before " "the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the " "next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), " "and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original " "sdc1 will become sdc2)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:182 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1* *echo '2048,' | sfdisk " "/dev/sdc --append* *sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183 #, no-wrap msgid "*--move-use-fsync*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:185 msgid "" "Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new " "location by *--move-data*." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:191 msgid "" "The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " "format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:192 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:48 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 #: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:116 #, no-wrap msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:194 msgid "Suppress extra info messages." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195 #, no-wrap msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197 msgid "" "Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not " "supported when using the *--show-size* command." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:198 #, no-wrap msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:200 msgid "" "Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not " "given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no " "label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the " "current label may be overwritten by the \"label: \" script header " "line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk " "label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201 #, no-wrap msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203 msgid "" "Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist " "already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on " "devices with GPT." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206 msgid "" "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " "order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " "*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " "in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the " "old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new " "partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also " "does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the " "*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are " "reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See " "also the *wipefs*(8) command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209 msgid "" "Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " "partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can " "be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default " "is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode " "and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are " "reported by warning messages after a new partition is created. See also " "*wipefs*(8) command." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:52 #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:42 #, no-wrap msgid "*-v*, *--version*" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216 #, no-wrap msgid "INPUT FORMATS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219 #, no-wrap msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:220 #, no-wrap msgid "Header lines" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:223 msgid "" "The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the " "partition table. The header-line format is:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:225 #, no-wrap msgid "*: *\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:227 msgid "The currently recognized headers are:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228 #, no-wrap msgid "*unit*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:230 msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:230 #, no-wrap msgid "*label*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232 msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232 #, no-wrap msgid "*label-id*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234 msgid "" "Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number " "(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234 #, no-wrap msgid "*first-lba*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236 msgid "Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236 #, no-wrap msgid "*last-lba*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:238 msgid "Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:238 #, no-wrap msgid "*table-length*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:240 msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:240 #, no-wrap msgid "*grain*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:242 msgid "" "Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The " "default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not " "modify this variable if you're not sure." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:242 #, no-wrap msgid "*sector-size*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:244 msgid "" "Specify sector size. This header is informative only and it is not used when " "sfdisk creates a new partition table, in this case the real device specific " "value is always used and sector size from the dump is ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:246 msgid "" "Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition " "is specified in the input." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247 #, no-wrap msgid "Unnamed-fields format" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251 msgid "_start size type bootable_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:254 msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:256 msgid "" "Fields are separated by whitespace, comma or semicolon possibly followed by " "whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is ignored. Numbers can be " "octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the default. When a field is " "absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value is used. But when the *-N* " "option (change a single partition) is given, the default for each field is " "its previous value." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:258 msgid "" "The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned " "according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first " "partition is 1 MiB. The offset may be followed by the multiplicative " "suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) then the number is " "interpreted as offset in bytes." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:261 msgid "" "The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until " "the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default " "interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one " "of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) " "then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it " "is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used " "instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note " "'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; " "existing partitions will be resized as required." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:263 msgid "" "The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is " "optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to " "use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated " "shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* " "tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in " "partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) " "it tries shortcuts as the last possibility." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:265 msgid "" "Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to " "shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:267 msgid "" "Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the " "case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in " "the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:269 msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270 #, no-wrap msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272 msgid "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:273 #, no-wrap msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:275 msgid "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276 #, no-wrap msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278 msgid "" "MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is " "deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279 #, no-wrap msgid "*H - alias 'home'*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281 msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282 #, no-wrap msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284 msgid "" "EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and " "C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285 #, no-wrap msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287 msgid "" "Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for " "GPT" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288 #, no-wrap msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290 msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:292 msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:294 msgid "" "The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour " "of 'Ex'." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297 msgid "" "_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default " "not-bootable. The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux " "runs it has been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot " "loaders and for other operating systems." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:298 #, no-wrap msgid "Named-fields format" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301 msgid "" "This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying " "additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format " "to keep your scripts more readable." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:304 msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307 msgid "" "The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from " "the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This " "functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:309 msgid "" "The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition " "name\"). The currently supported fields are:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310 #, no-wrap msgid "**start=**__number__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:312 msgid "" "The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The " "default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. The offset may be " "followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB " "and YiB) then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:313 #, no-wrap msgid "**size=**__number__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:315 msgid "" "Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the " "multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then " "it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to " "device I/O limits." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:316 #, no-wrap msgid "*bootable*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318 msgid "Mark the partition as bootable." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:319 #, no-wrap msgid "**attrs=**__string__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321 msgid "" "Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See " "*--part-attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:322 #, no-wrap msgid "**uuid=**__string__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324 msgid "GPT partition UUID." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:325 #, no-wrap msgid "**name=**__string__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327 msgid "GPT partition name." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:328 #, no-wrap msgid "**type=**__code__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330 msgid "" "A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT " "partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name " "(e.g. type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the " "unnamed-fields format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* " "field has the same meaning." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:331 #, no-wrap msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:334 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The " "lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty " "partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: \" script " "header line without any partitions lines. For example:\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:337 #, no-wrap msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:340 msgid "" "creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this " "feature." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:341 #, no-wrap msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:344 msgid "" "It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two " "ways." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:346 msgid "" "Use the *--dump* option to save a description of the device layout to a text " "file. The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:349 #, no-wrap msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:352 msgid "This can later be restored by:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:355 #, no-wrap msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:358 msgid "" "If you want to do a full (binary) backup of all sectors where the partition " "table is stored, then use the *--backup* option. It writes the sectors to " "_~/sfdisk--.bak_ files. The default name of the backup file " "can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files contain " "only raw data from the _device_. Note that the same concept of backup files " "is used by *wipefs*(8). For example:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:361 #, no-wrap msgid "*sfdisk --backup /dev/sda*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:364 msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:368 #, no-wrap msgid "" "dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda \\\n" " seek=$((0x00000200)) bs=1 conv=notrunc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:371 msgid "" "Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to " "restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:375 msgid "" "Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file " "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/sfdisk.disable_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:377 msgid "" "See *terminal-colors.d*(5) for more details about colorization " "configuration. The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387 #, no-wrap msgid "SFDISK_DEBUG=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389 msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389 #, no-wrap msgid "LIBFDISK_DEBUG=all" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:183 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:149 #, no-wrap msgid "LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:401 msgid "" "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* " "option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev " "--rereadpt* instead." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:403 msgid "" "Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, " "*--DOS-extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, " "*--sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409 msgid "" "The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from " "Andries E. Brouwer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fdisk*(8),\n" "*cfdisk*(8),\n" "*parted*(8),\n" "*partprobe*(8),\n" "*partx*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. #. type: Title = #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "swaplabel(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16 msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition " "located on _device_ (or regular file).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26 msgid "" "If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will " "simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28 msgid "" "If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the " "appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap " "creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the " "label or UUID on an actively used swap device." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36 msgid "" "Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most " "16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* " "will truncate it and print a warning message." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39 msgid "" "Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard " "8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and " "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:54 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuidgen*(1),\n" "*mkswap*(8),\n" "*swapon*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. terminal-colors.d.5 -- #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala #. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak #. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc. #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10 #, no-wrap msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute :man manual: #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:65 #: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38 #, no-wrap msgid "File formats" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20 msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24 msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28 msgid "" "Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when " "coloring output." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30 msgid "" "The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is " "specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32 msgid "" "The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the TERM environment variable). The " "terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is " "used for all unspecified terminals." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34 msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "*disable*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37 msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38 #, no-wrap msgid "*enable*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40 msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41 #, no-wrap msgid "*scheme*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43 msgid "" "Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the " "utility, the default format is described below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45 msgid "" "If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the " "more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has " "less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those " "files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47 msgid "" "The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or " "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51 msgid "The following statement is recognized:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54 #, no-wrap msgid "*name color-sequence*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57 msgid "" "The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The " "names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the COLORS " "section in the man page for the utility." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59 msgid "" "The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape " "sequences." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "Color names" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63 msgid "" "black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, " "lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, " "magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow." msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "ANSI color sequences" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67 msgid "" "The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by " "semicolons. The most common codes are:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "" "|0 |to restore default color\n" "|1 |for brighter colors\n" "|4 |for underlined text\n" "|5 |for flashing text\n" "|30 |for black foreground\n" "|31 |for red foreground\n" "|32 |for green foreground\n" "|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n" "|34 |for blue foreground\n" "|35 |for purple foreground\n" "|36 |for cyan foreground\n" "|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n" "|40 |for black background\n" "|41 |for red background\n" "|42 |for green background\n" "|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n" "|44 |for blue background\n" "|45 |for purple background\n" "|46 |for cyan background\n" "|47 |for white (or gray) background\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94 #, no-wrap msgid "Escape sequences" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97 msgid "" "To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style " "\\-escaped notation can be used:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114 #, no-wrap msgid "" "|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n" "|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n" "|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n" "|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n" "|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n" "|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n" "|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n" "|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n" "|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n" "|*\\_* |Space\n" "|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n" "|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n" "|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118 msgid "" "Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, " "or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as " "the first character." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120 msgid "" "For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of " "*dmesg*(1), use:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123 #, no-wrap msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title === #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125 #, no-wrap msgid "Comments" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128 msgid "" "Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any " "other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131 #, no-wrap msgid "TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG=all" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138 msgid "enables debug output." msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137 msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139 msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141 msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160 #, no-wrap msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154 #, no-wrap msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157 msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162 #, no-wrap msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:114 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163 #, no-wrap msgid "COMPATIBILITY" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167 msgid "" "The terminal-colors.d functionality is currently supported by all util-linux " "utilities which provides colorized output. For more details always see the " "COLORS section in the man page for the utility." msgstr "" #. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) #. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24. #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. #. Created Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8 #, no-wrap msgid "libblkid(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute :man manual: #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "Programmer's Manual" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19 msgid "libblkid - block device identification library" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23 #, no-wrap msgid "*#include *\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25 #, no-wrap msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29 msgid "" "The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their " "content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information " "such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A " "common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of " "hard-coding specific block device names into configuration files." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31 msgid "" "The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information " "about partitions and block device topology." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33 msgid "" "The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in " "a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the " "user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise " "not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other " "than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by " "label/id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the " "environment variable *BLKID_FILE*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35 msgid "" "In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, " "it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you " "are not able to read the block device directly)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37 msgid "" "The high-level part of the library supports two methods to evaluate " "*LABEL/UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or read " "information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method " "by default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39 msgid "" "If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly " "recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and " "the on-disk cache will be updated if possible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41 msgid "" "In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until " "after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some " "way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the " "use of the cache file is *required* in this situation." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157 #, no-wrap msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45 msgid "" "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " "by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config " "file see *blkid*(8) man page." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, " "with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by " "Ted Ts'o.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:51 msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "COPYING" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public " "License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*blkid*(8), \n" "*findfs*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "*#include *\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52 msgid "" "The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may " "be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs " "compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) " "Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54 msgid "" "The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique " "within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for " "instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers " "without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:230 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:58 #: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86 #: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:225 #, no-wrap msgid "CONFORMING TO" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79 msgid "" "This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based " "UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with " "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66 msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" "*uuid_time*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_clear(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54 msgid "" "The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable " "_uu_ to the NULL value." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_compare(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*int uuid_compare(uuid_t __uu1__, uuid_t __uu2__)*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54 msgid "" "The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ " "and _uu2_ to each other." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58 #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "RETURN VALUE" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58 msgid "" "Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is " "found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater " "than _uu2_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_copy(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, uuid_t __src__;*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54 msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58 msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. %Begin-Header% #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. #. %End-Header% # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_generate(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46 msgid "" "uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, " "uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" "*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" "*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" "*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" "*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " "__*name__, size_t __len__);* +\n" "*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " "__*name__, size_t __len__);*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61 msgid "" "The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier " "(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from " "*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not " "available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which " "uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and " "random data generated using a pseudo-random generator." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63 msgid "" "The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID " "format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in " "which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use " "of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs " "generated in this fashion." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65 msgid "" "The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative " "algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if " "available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate " "UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak " "information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause " "privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function " "only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not " "available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently " "running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if " "the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or " "the *uuidd* daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the " "process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If " "neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is " "theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the " "same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, " "use *uuid_generate_time_safe*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67 msgid "" "The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to " "*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether " "any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69 msgid "" "The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 " "unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the " "universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be " "considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among " "UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71 msgid "" "The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an " "MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing " "the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 " "UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75 msgid "" "The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by " "_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been " "generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuidgen*(1),\n" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" "*uuid_time*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3),\n" "*uuidd*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_is_null(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*int uuid_is_null(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54 msgid "" "The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID " "variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 " "is returned, otherwise 0 is returned." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_time*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_parse(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*int uuid_parse(char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);* +\n" "*int uuid_parse_range(char *__in_start__, char *__in_end__, uuid_t " "__uu__);*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55 msgid "" "The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the " "binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form " "1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format " "\"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57 msgid "" "The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only " "range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61 msgid "" "Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is " "stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65 msgid "" "This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs " "V3 and V5 compatible with " "link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_time*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_time(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*time_t uuid_time(uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54 msgid "" "The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied " "time-based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only " "encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably " "expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the " "*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may " "or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58 msgid "" "The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT " "(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was " "created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the " "location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3),\n" "*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, #. including the disclaimer of warranties. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote #. products derived from this software without specific prior #. written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED #. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES #. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF #. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE #. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR #. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT #. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR #. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF #. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT #. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE #. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH #. DAMAGE. # #. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger #. type: Title = #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "uuid_unparse(3)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44 msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*void uuid_unparse(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" "*void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" "*void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56 msgid "" "The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the " "binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the " "form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the " "character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by " "*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the " "system-dependent local default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58 msgid "" "If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions " "*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62 msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*uuid*(3),\n" "*uuid_clear*(3),\n" "*uuid_compare*(3),\n" "*uuid_copy*(3),\n" "*uuid_generate*(3),\n" "*uuid_time*(3),\n" "*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" "*uuid_parse*(3)\n" msgstr "" #. chfn.1 -- change your finger information #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente # #. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. #. There is no warranty. #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10 #, no-wrap msgid "chfn(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Attribute :man manual: #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12 #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8 #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:6 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4 #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41 #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4 #: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9 #: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4 #: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38 #: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4 #: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28 #: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8 #: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8 #: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4 #: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38 #: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4 #: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39 #: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41 #: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38 #: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38 #: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38 #: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38 #, no-wrap msgid "User Commands" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20 msgid "chfn - change your finger information" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* " "_home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-v*] [_username_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored " "in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The " "Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be " "changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home " "phone.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30 msgid "" "Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command " "line. If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters " "interactive mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32 msgid "" "In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can " "enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field " "unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " "libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation " "for non-local entries.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39 msgid "Specify your real name." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40 #, no-wrap msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42 msgid "Specify your office room number." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45 msgid "Specify your office phone number." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48 msgid "Specify your home phone number." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:49 #, no-wrap msgid "*-u*, *--help*" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:59 #, no-wrap msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " "*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " "another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are " "relevant for *chfn*:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:59 #, no-wrap msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62 msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:64 msgid "" "The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and " "Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that " "also the Full Name is changeable." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:66 msgid "" "Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, " "r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, " "*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:68 msgid "" "If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is " "read-only. This is the default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54 #: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100 msgid "" "Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command " "syntax was not valid." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:76 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:58 msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:83 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*chsh*(1),\n" "*finger*(1),\n" "*login.defs*(5),\n" "*passwd*(5)\n" msgstr "" #. chsh.1 -- change your login shell #. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente # #. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and #. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. #. There is no warranty. #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10 #, no-wrap msgid "chsh(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20 msgid "chsh - change your login shell" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-v*] [_username_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the " "command line, *chsh* prompts for one.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " "libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation " "for non-local entries.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:54 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35 msgid "Specify your login shell." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38 msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "VALID SHELLS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:50 msgid "" "The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in " "the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be " "configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:65 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*login*(1),\n" "*login.defs*(5),\n" "*passwd*(5),\n" "*shells*(5)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg. # #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or #. (at your option) any later version. # #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #. GNU General Public License for more details. # #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19 #, no-wrap msgid "last(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29 msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file " "designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in " "(and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ " "can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those " "arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as " "*last tty0*.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41 msgid "" "When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually " "control-C) or a SIGQUIT signal, *last* will show how far it has searched " "through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then " "terminate." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43 msgid "" "The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus " "*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was " "created." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the " "_/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50 msgid "" "Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the " "*--dns* option." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51 #, no-wrap msgid "*-d*, *--dns*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53 msgid "" "For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote " "host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back " "into a hostname." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67 #: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56 msgid "" "Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The " "*--file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files " "will be processed." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59 msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "*-i*, *--ip*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62 msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63 #, no-wrap msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65 msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66 #, no-wrap msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68 msgid "" "Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using " "the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71 msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74 msgid "" "Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, " "e.g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option " "is often combined with *--until*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75 #, no-wrap msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77 msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:124 #, no-wrap msgid "*--time-format* _format_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80 msgid "" "Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, " "or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ " "is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The " "_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format " "contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are " "investigated outside of the system." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81 #, no-wrap msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83 msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84 #, no-wrap msgid "*-x*, *--system*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86 msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "TIME FORMATS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:90 msgid "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:" msgstr "" #. type: Table #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:105 #, no-wrap msgid "" "|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n" "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n" "|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n" "|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n" "|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n" "|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n" "|now |\n" "|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" "|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" "|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" "|+5min |\n" "|-5days |\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:111 msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:115 msgid "" "The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs " "information in these files if they are present. This is a local " "configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created " "with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:119 msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:126 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*login*(1),\n" "*wtmp*(5),\n" "*init*(8),\n" "*shutdown*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6 #, no-wrap msgid "login(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16 msgid "login - begin session on the system" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* " "prompts for the username.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26 msgid "" "The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is " "disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password " "failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is " "severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in CONFIG FILE ITEMS section." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28 msgid "" "If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted " "for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be " "provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to " "*passwd*(1) for more information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30 msgid "" "The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the " "_/etc/passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this " "case, only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the " "system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The " "environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, " "*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the " "password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for " "normal users, and to " "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root, if " "not otherwise configured." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32 msgid "" "The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it " "will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment " "variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34 msgid "" "Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in " "_/etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If there is no home directory " "specified in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check " "as described below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36 msgid "" "If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This " "disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and " "message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login " "time is printed, and the current login is recorded." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41 msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94 #: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 msgid "" "Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the " "*getty*(8) autologin feature." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "*-h*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47 msgid "" "Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote " "host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the " "superuser is allowed use this option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49 msgid "" "Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The " "standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is " "_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, " "_/etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*-H*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52 msgid "" "Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that " "printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also " "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:42 #: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:186 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:160 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95 #, no-wrap msgid "*--help*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " "login.defs(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " "another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items " "are relevant for *login*:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63 #, no-wrap msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65 msgid "" "Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and " "directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory " "then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from " "the directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67 msgid "" "The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the " "*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of " "the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided " "by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69 msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:71 msgid "" "Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like " "pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is " "displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and " "use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in " "system tools." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:72 #, no-wrap msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:75 msgid "" "Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the " "first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this " "case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more " "compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:79 msgid "" "Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: " "prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default " "value is _no_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:80 #, no-wrap msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:83 msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:84 #, no-wrap msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:87 msgid "" "Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value " "is _3_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:88 #, no-wrap msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:91 msgid "" "Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, " "but the username is valid. The default value is _no_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:92 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:95 msgid "" "Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login " "failure. The default value is _5_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:96 #, no-wrap msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:99 msgid "" "The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group " "is used." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:100 #, no-wrap msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103 msgid "" "The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is " "_tty_. If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal " "is set to the user's primary group." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:105 msgid "" "The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group " "identifier." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:106 #, no-wrap msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109 msgid "" "If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login " "sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, " "then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in " "the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will " "be enabled for all users." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111 msgid "" "If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the " "file exists in the user's home directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113 msgid "" "The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then " "_~/.hushlogin_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:115 msgid "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:116 #, no-wrap msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:119 msgid "" "Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home " "directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if " "it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is " "_yes_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:120 #, no-wrap msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:123 msgid "" "Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As " "higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and " "authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ " "file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means " "that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default " "value is _ULONG_MAX_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:124 #, no-wrap msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127 msgid "" "Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The " "default value is _no_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:129 msgid "" "Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters " "their password instead of their login name." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:130 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:87 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:94 #, no-wrap msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 msgid "" "If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a " "regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:134 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:90 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97 #, no-wrap msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:135 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:98 #, no-wrap msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:138 msgid "" "If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the " "superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is " "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:152 msgid "" "_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, " "_/etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, " "_/etc/pam.d/remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:156 msgid "" "The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by " "some *rlogind*(8) programs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:158 msgid "" "A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer " "works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for " "security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any " "possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password " "sniffing. If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets " "killed by *vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the " "tty. This can be avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or " "xterm." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:162 msgid "" "Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] " "for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter " "Orbaek]. Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " "Zak]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:174 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*mail*(1),\n" "*passwd*(1),\n" "*passwd*(5),\n" "*utmp*(5),\n" "*environ*(7),\n" "*getty*(8),\n" "*init*(8),\n" "*lastlog*(8),\n" "*shutdown*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com) #. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4 #, no-wrap msgid "lslogins(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14 msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] " "[_username_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22 msgid "" "Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ " "and output the desired data." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24 msgid "" "The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available " "details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is " "different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as " "an error." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26 msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30 msgid "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31 #, no-wrap msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33 msgid "" "Display data about the date of last password change and the account " "expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36 msgid "Alternate path for btmp." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39 msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:51 #, no-wrap msgid "*-e*, *--export*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42 msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*, *--failed*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45 msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48 msgid "Show information about supplementary groups." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49 #, no-wrap msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51 msgid "" "Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be " "specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are " "ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53 msgid "" "Note that relation between user and group may be invisible for primary group " "if the user is not explicitly specify as group member (e.g., in " "_/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups than it uses " "groups database only, and user database with primary GID is not used at all." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56 msgid "Display help information and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57 #, no-wrap msgid "*-L*, *--last*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59 msgid "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 msgid "" "Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or " "user IDS). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be " "comma-separated. Unknown login names are ignored." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--newline*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62 msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:63 #: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77 #, no-wrap msgid "*--noheadings*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:47 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32 msgid "Do not print a header line." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:66 #, no-wrap msgid "*--notruncate*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 msgid "Don't truncate output." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74 msgid "" "Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be " "extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77 msgid "" "Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported " "columns." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78 #, no-wrap msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL).*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77 msgid "Raw output (no columnation)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 msgid "" "Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between " "101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody " "(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters " "SYS_UID_MIN and SYS_UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:81 #, no-wrap msgid "*--time-format* _type_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83 msgid "" "Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time " "format is designed to be space efficient and human readable." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92 msgid "" "Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 " "(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID " "65534). This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and " "UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:96 #, no-wrap msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98 msgid "Alternate path for wtmp." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:99 #, no-wrap msgid "*--lastlog* _path_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101 msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:102 #, no-wrap msgid "*-Z*, *--context*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104 msgid "Display the users' security context." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:105 #, no-wrap msgid "*-z*, *--print0*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91 msgid "if OK," msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:113 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:112 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:129 #: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:289 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:92 #, no-wrap msgid "1" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94 msgid "if incorrect arguments specified," msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:116 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:95 #, no-wrap msgid "2" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118 msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122 msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:123 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63 #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:127 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:141 #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:161 #: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:131 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1434 #: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122 #: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:164 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:176 #: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:156 #: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:80 #: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70 #: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145 #: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:184 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "HISTORY" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126 msgid "" "The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first " "appeared in FreeBSD 4.10." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106 msgid "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*group*(5),\n" "*passwd*(5),\n" "*shadow*(5),\n" "*utmp*(5)\n" msgstr "" #. Original author unknown. This man page is in the public domain. #. Modified Sat Oct 9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:4 #, no-wrap msgid "newgrp(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:14 msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18 msgid "newgrp [_group_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to " "*login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is " "unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed " "with respect to the new group ID.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:24 msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29 msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33 msgid "" "Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by " "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*login*(1),\n" "*group*(5)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "nologin(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12 msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits " "non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access " "to an account.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22 msgid "" "If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to " "the user instead of the default message." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24 msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30 #, no-wrap msgid "*--init-file*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32 #, no-wrap msgid "*-i* *--interactive*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "*--init-file* _file_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*, *--login*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40 #, no-wrap msgid "*--noprofile*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42 #, no-wrap msgid "*--norc*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44 #, no-wrap msgid "*--posix*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "*--rcfile* _file_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50 msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system " "accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional " "source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused " "independently of the file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging " "into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by " "_/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:76 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*login*(1),\n" "*passwd*(5),\n" "*pam_nologin*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "runuser(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12 msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18 #, no-wrap msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group " "ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible " "semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands " "*runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it " "may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM " "configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with " "set-user-ID permissions.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24 msgid "" "If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use " "the *setpriv*(1) command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26 msgid "" "When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive " "shell as _root_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current " "directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* " "(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version " "of *runuser* uses PAM for session management." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30 msgid "" "Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final " "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " "*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " "PAM." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:35 msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:36 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*, *--fast*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38 msgid "" "Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the " "shell." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41 msgid "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:42 #, no-wrap msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44 msgid "" "Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user " "only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary " "group if the option *--group* is not specified." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:45 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45 #, no-wrap msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47 msgid "" "Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real " "login:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49 msgid "" "clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables " "specified by *--whitelist-environment*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:50 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50 msgid "" "initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, " "and *PATH*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:51 msgid "changes to the target user's home directory" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:52 msgid "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:56 #, no-wrap msgid "*-P*, *--pty*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 msgid "" "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " "session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and " "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " "can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty -u username -- " "command &*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works as a " "proxy between the sessions (copy stdin and stdout)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57 msgid "" "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | " "runuser --pty -u user*), then the ECHO flag for the pseudo-terminal is " "disabled to avoid messy output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:53 #, no-wrap msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60 msgid "" "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " "*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63 msgid "" "Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is " "selected according to the following rules, in order:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:65 msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:66 msgid "" "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the " "*--preserve-environment* option is used" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:67 msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68 msgid "/bin/sh" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 msgid "" "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in " "_/etc/shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment " "variables are ignored unless the calling user is root." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:71 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71 #, no-wrap msgid "**--session-command=**__command__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73 msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:74 #, no-wrap msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:76 msgid "" "Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated " "_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored " "for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and " "*PATH*." msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:83 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:87 #, no-wrap msgid "CONFIG FILES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:86 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ " "configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for " "*runuser*:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89 msgid "" "Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value " "is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:93 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:100 msgid "" "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes " "precedence. The default value is " "_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:94 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101 #, no-wrap msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 msgid "" "If set to _yes_ and --login and --preserve-environment were not specified " "*runuser* initializes *PATH*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:98 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105 msgid "" "The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and " "_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the " "*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., " "*pam_env*(8))." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:102 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If " "the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the " "signal plus 128.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:104 msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114 msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114 #, no-wrap msgid "126" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 msgid "The requested command could not be executed" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 #, no-wrap msgid "127" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118 msgid "The requested command was not found" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:117 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123 msgid "default PAM configuration file" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:118 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:120 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:126 msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:121 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:123 msgid "runuser specific logindef config file" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:124 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/login.defs_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:126 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:132 msgid "global logindef config file" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:130 msgid "" "This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on " "an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by " "Dan Walsh." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*setpriv*(1),\n" "*su*(1),\n" "*login.defs*(5),\n" "*shells*(5),\n" "*pam*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2 #, no-wrap msgid "su(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:12 msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:16 #, no-wrap msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:22 msgid "" "When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an " "interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional " "__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:24 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current " "directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus " "*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to " "always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side " "effects caused by mixing environments." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:26 msgid "" "This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session " "management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, " "such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:28 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for " "privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID " "command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides " "separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then " "the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:30 msgid "" "Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final " "environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " "*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " "PAM." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41 msgid "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42 #, no-wrap msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:49 msgid "" "clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified " "by *--whitelist-environment*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55 msgid "" "Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " "*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:58 msgid "" "Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " "better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " "session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and " "other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " "can also be moved to the background (e.g., \"su --pty - username -c " "application &\"). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works as a " "proxy between the sessions (copy stdin and stdout)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:60 msgid "" "This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " "input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., echo \"date\" | su " "--pty), then the ECHO flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid " "messy output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66 msgid "" "the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the " "*--preserve-environment* option is used" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70 msgid "" "If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in /etc/shells), " "the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables are ignored " "unless the calling user is root." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:74 #, no-wrap msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__" msgstr "" #. type: Title == #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:83 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:128 #, no-wrap msgid "SIGNALS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:86 msgid "" "Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its " "child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child " "is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of " "delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration " "files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su:*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:93 msgid "" "Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a " "non-negative integer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:96 msgid "" "Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default " "value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:103 msgid "" "If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not " "specified *su* initializes *PATH*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the " "command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus " "128.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:111 msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:121 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:124 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127 #, no-wrap msgid "_/etc/default/su_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:129 msgid "command specific logindef config file" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:136 msgid "" "For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the btmp " "file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can " "be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use " "the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in " "attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ " "file as well. For example by:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:139 msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:144 msgid "" "This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an " "implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been " "refactored by Karel Zak." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:152 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*setpriv*(1),\n" "*login.defs*(5),\n" "*shells*(5),\n" "*pam*(8),\n" "*runuser*(1)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg. #. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak # #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or #. (at your option) any later version. # #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #. GNU General Public License for more details. # #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20 #, no-wrap msgid "sulogin(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31 msgid "sulogin - single-user login" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35 #, no-wrap msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41 msgid "The user is prompted:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43 msgid "" "Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal " "startup):" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45 msgid "" "If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is " "required." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional " "_tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically " "_/dev/console_).\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49 msgid "" "When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the " "prompt, the system will continue to boot." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "*-e*, *--force*" msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:55 msgid "" "If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via " "*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the " "password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is " "locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* " "will *start a root shell without asking for a password*." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57 msgid "" "Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected " "against unauthorized access." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58 #, no-wrap msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60 msgid "" "Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a " "login shell." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63 msgid "" "Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, " "*sulogin* will wait forever." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to " "determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it " "will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will " "fall back to _/bin/sh_.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:77 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later " "ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak.\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp # #. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify #. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by #. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or #. (at your option) any later version. # #. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, #. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of #. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the #. GNU General Public License for more details. # #. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License #. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software #. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19 #, no-wrap msgid "utmpdump(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29 msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so " "they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is " "passed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40 #, no-wrap msgid "*-f*, *--follow*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42 msgid "Output appended data as the file grows." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43 #, no-wrap msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45 msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48 msgid "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:58 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can " "dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove " "bogus entries, and reintegrated using:\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61 #, no-wrap msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64 msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:68 msgid "" "Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may " "become incompatible in future." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70 msgid "" "The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) " "timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp " "format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be " "made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift " "amount of timezone offset." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74 msgid "" "You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files " "strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal " "use, but for debugging only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:78 msgid "Michael Krapp" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:85 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*last*(1),\n" "*w*(1),\n" "*who*(1),\n" "*utmp*(5)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. #. All rights reserved. # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software #. must display the following acknowledgement: #. This product includes software developed by the University of #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software #. without specific prior written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF #. SUCH DAMAGE. # #. @(#)vipw.8 6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91 #. type: Title = #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36 #, no-wrap msgid "vipw(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46 msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50 #, no-wrap msgid "*vipw* [options]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "*vigr* [options]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does " "any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the " "password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask " "you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is " "*vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the " "passwd file.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:60 msgid "" "If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* " "and *vigr*:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:181 #, no-wrap msgid "*EDITOR*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:63 msgid "" "The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the " "default editor *vi*(1)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67 msgid "" "The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in " "Util-Linux 2.6." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:74 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*vi*(1),\n" "*passwd*(1),\n" "*flock*(2),\n" "*passwd*(5)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:77 msgid "" "The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are " "available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " "Kernel Archive]" msgstr "" #. Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. #. type: Title = #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4 #, no-wrap msgid "blkid(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15 msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19 #, no-wrap msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* " "_file_] [*--output* _format_][*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* " "_NAME=value_] [_device_...]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* " "_size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] " "[*--no-part-details*] _device_...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25 #, no-wrap msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29 msgid "" "The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the " "*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., " "filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes " "(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID " "fields)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about " "block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* " "*findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*\n" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, " "easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get " "actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for " "non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly " "designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37 msgid "" "When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It " "is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If " "none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in " "_/proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with " "a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more " "specified devices.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41 msgid "" "For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing " "result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The " "low-level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit " "status in this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed " "overview and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45 msgid "" "The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " "suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, " "EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning " "as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, " "TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46 #, no-wrap msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48 msgid "" "Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see " "the CONFIGURATION FILE section for more details). If you want to start with " "a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not " "necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49 #, no-wrap msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51 msgid "" "Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are " "encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* " "output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52 #, no-wrap msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54 msgid "" "Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in " "low-level probing mode." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55 #, no-wrap msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57 msgid "" "Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which " "no longer exist." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:60 msgid "Display a usage message and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33 #, no-wrap msgid "*-i*, *--info*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 msgid "" "Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output " "format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the " "*--probe* option." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:64 #, no-wrap msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66 msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:67 #, no-wrap msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69 msgid "" "Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the " "*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the " "specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is " "returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below " "note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device " "Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is " "not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search " "parameter." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71 msgid "" "This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in " "*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils " "(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple " "devices." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 msgid "" "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to " "**--list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup " "method is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent " "on a setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is " "not reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option " "works on systems with and without udev." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76 msgid "" "Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option " "as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t " "LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:77 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79 msgid "" "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " "superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to " "specify the types which should be ignored. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81 #, no-wrap msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83 msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85 #, no-wrap msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87 msgid "" "probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is " "only useful together with *--probe*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:88 #, no-wrap msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90 msgid "" "Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and " "devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:91 #, no-wrap msgid "*full*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93 msgid "print all tags (the default)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93 #, no-wrap msgid "*value*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 msgid "print the value of the tags" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 #, no-wrap msgid "*list*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97 msgid "" "print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is " "unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99 msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99 #, no-wrap msgid "*device*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 msgid "" "print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the " "*--label* and *--uuid* options" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 #, no-wrap msgid "*udev*" msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:104 msgid "" "print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the " "keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified " "to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and " "valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with " "'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe " "chars." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106 msgid "" "The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are " "detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions " "including empty partitions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108 msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108 #, no-wrap msgid "*export*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110 msgid "" "print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output " "format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are " "requested." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112 msgid "" "The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all " "potentially unsafe characters are escaped." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:113 #, no-wrap msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115 msgid "" "Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be " "used together with the *--info* option." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:116 #, no-wrap msgid "*-p*, *--probe*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118 msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120 msgid "" "Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table " "type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced " "by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it " "may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example " "PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:121 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123 msgid "" "For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is " "possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, " "then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just " "refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no " "other options." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:124 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:155 #, no-wrap msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:127 #, no-wrap msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129 msgid "" "Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value " "_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ " "include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on " "the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the " "specified devices are searched." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:130 #, no-wrap msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132 msgid "" "Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " "\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and " "other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types " "which should be ignored. For example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134 #, no-wrap msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136 msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138 #, no-wrap msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140 msgid "" "probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful " "together with *--probe*." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:141 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:426 #, no-wrap msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 msgid "" "Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see " "the *--label* option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:146 msgid "Display version number and exit." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:150 msgid "" "If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option " "*--match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about " "the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* " "filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:152 msgid "" "If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be " "identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device " "identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:154 msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:156 msgid "" "If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode " "(*-p*), an exit status of 8 is returned." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:160 msgid "" "The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " "by the environment variable BLKID_CONF. The following options control the " "libblkid library:" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161 #, no-wrap msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:163 msgid "" "Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink " "does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the " "device. Default is \"yes\"." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164 #, no-wrap msgid "_CACHE_FILE=_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:166 msgid "" "Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be " "overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is " "_/run/blkid/blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ " "directory." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167 #, no-wrap msgid "_EVALUATE=_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:169 msgid "" "Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library " "supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be " "specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" " "method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all " "block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:173 msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:177 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore " "Ts'o and Karel Zak.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:184 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*libblkid*(3),\n" "*findfs*(8),\n" "*lsblk*(8),\n" "*wipefs*(8)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 #. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. # #. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by #. Kim Letkeman. # #. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without #. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions #. are met: #. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. #. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright #. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the #. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. #. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software #. must display the following acknowledgement: #. This product includes software developed by the University of #. California, Berkeley and its contributors. #. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors #. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software #. without specific prior written permission. # #. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND #. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE #. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE #. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE #. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL #. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS #. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) #. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT #. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY #. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF #. SUCH DAMAGE. # #. @(#)cal.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 #. type: Title = #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39 #, no-wrap msgid "cal(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50 msgid "cal - display a calendar" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54 #, no-wrap msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56 #, no-wrap msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current " "month is displayed.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62 msgid "" "The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an " "abbreviated month name according to the current locales." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64 msgid "" "Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are " "nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the " "frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with " "solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was " "introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* " "uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian " "calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 " "days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with " "solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which " "the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66 msgid "" "Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar " "may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69 #, no-wrap msgid "*-1*, *--one*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71 msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72 #, no-wrap msgid "*-3*, *--three*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74 msgid "Display three months spanning the date." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n , --months* _number_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77 msgid "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78 #, no-wrap msgid "*-S, --span*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80 msgid "Display months spanning the date." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81 #, no-wrap msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83 msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84 #, no-wrap msgid "*-m*, *--monday*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86 msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53 #, no-wrap msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89 msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90 #, no-wrap msgid "*--iso*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92 msgid "" "Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not " "affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93 #, no-wrap msgid "*-j*, *--julian*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95 msgid "" "Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal " "days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the " "Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the " "*--reform* option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97 msgid "" "Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian " "calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions " "that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) " "date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This " "option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the " "POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar " "system. See *DESCRIPTION* above." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98 #, no-wrap msgid "*--reform* _val_" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100 msgid "" "This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar " "reform. Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar " "system. Calendar dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The " "argument _val_ can be:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102 msgid "" "_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when " "the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103 msgid "" "_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special " "placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; " "meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is " "called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar " "system's creation use extrapolated values." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104 msgid "" "_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation " "of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic " "Gregorian calendar." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105 msgid "" "_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder " "sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all " "calendar output uses the Julian calendar system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107 msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108 #, no-wrap msgid "*-y*, *--year*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110 msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111 #, no-wrap msgid "*-Y, --twelve*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113 msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114 #, no-wrap msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116 msgid "" "Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See NOTES section for " "more details." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117 #, no-wrap msgid "*--color*[=_when_]" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:128 #, no-wrap msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:130 msgid "" "Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: " "*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:131 #, no-wrap msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:133 msgid "" "Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to " "the current locales." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:135 msgid "" "The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be " "used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" " "refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138 msgid "" "The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" " "is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time " "span. Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated " "to the current time minus the specified time span, for example " "'{plus}2days'. Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", " "it may also be suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for " "example '1 week ago')." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:139 #, no-wrap msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141 msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:142 #, no-wrap msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144 msgid "" "Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted " "if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, " "the current month's calendar is displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:148 msgid "" "A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the " "locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:150 msgid "" "The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it " "is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 " "January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 " "standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number " "1." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:154 msgid "Implicit coloring can be disabled as follows:" msgstr "" #. type: delimited block _ #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:157 #, no-wrap msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/cal.disable*\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:164 msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:168 msgid "" "The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar " "reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including " "its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:170 msgid "" "Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, " "or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported." msgstr "" #. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. # #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. #. type: Title = #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7 #, no-wrap msgid "fincore(1)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18 msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), " "and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error " "message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest " "of files listed in a command line.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28 msgid "" "The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " "avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " "expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a " "stable output is required." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:88 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107 #: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45 #: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30 #: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:47 #, no-wrap msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49 msgid "Do not print a header line in status output." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:36 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:38 msgid "Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in a human-readable format." msgstr "" #. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:40 msgid "" "Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the " "currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if " "_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59 msgid "" "Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are " "hex-escaped (\\x)." msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:70 #: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42 #: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52 #: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:119 #: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27 #, no-wrap msgid "*-J*, *--json*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72 #: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52 #: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36 #: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36 #: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29 msgid "Use JSON output format." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:56 msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:62 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*mincore*(2),\n" "*getpagesize*(2),\n" "*getconf*(1p)\n" msgstr "" #. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. #. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. #. type: Title = #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4 #, no-wrap msgid "findfs(8)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14 msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18 #, no-wrap msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22 #, no-wrap msgid "" "*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a " "filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags " "are:\n" msgstr "" #. type: Labeled list #: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23 #, no-wrap msgid "*LABEL*=_